महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-178

अतः परं प्रवक्ष्यामि सौप्तिकं पर्व दारुणम् ।
भग्नोरुं यत्र राजानं दुर्योधनममर्षणम् ॥१७८॥

178. ataḥ paraṁ pravakṣyāmi sauptikaṁ parva dāruṇam ,
bhagnoruṁ yatra rājānaṁ duryodhanamamarṣaṇam.

178. ataḥ param pravakṣyāmi sauptikam parva dāruṇam
| bhagnorum yatra rājānam duryodhanam amarṣaṇam

178. Hereafter, I will narrate the dreadful Sauptika Parva, in which King Duryodhana, whose thighs were broken and who was unforgiving...

Words meanings summery:

• अतः (ataḥ) - hereafter (from this, hence, hereafter)

• परम् (param) - further, next (next, further, highest, supreme)

• प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will narrate (I will speak, I will declare, I will narrate)

• सौप्तिकम् (sauptikam) - the Sauptika Parva (relating to sleep; a specific book/chapter name (Sauptika Parva))

• पर्व (parva) - chapter, book (of an epic) (knot, joint, section, chapter, festival)

• दारुणम् (dāruṇam) - dreadful, terrible (dreadful, terrible, harsh, cruel)

• भग्नोरुम् (bhagnorum) - whose thighs were broken (one whose thighs are broken)

• यत्र (yatra) - in which (Parva) (where, in which, in which case)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (proper name))

• अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - unforgiving, full of wrath (intolerant, unforgiving, impatient)

Words meanings and morphology

अतः (ataḥ) - hereafter (from this, hence, hereafter)

(indeclinable)

Note: ablative of idam

परम् (param) - further, next (next, further, highest, supreme)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - other, distant, subsequent, supreme, highest

Note: Can also be adverbial: 'afterwards'

प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will narrate (I will speak, I will declare, I will narrate)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सौप्तिकम् (sauptikam) - the Sauptika Parva (relating to sleep; a specific book/chapter name (Sauptika Parva))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sauptika

sauptika - relating to sleep or the night; (as noun) the 10th book of the Mahabharata, dealing with the night attack

derived from supta (sleeping) or supti (sleep)

पर्व (parva) - chapter, book (of an epic) (knot, joint, section, chapter, festival)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parvan

parvan - knot, joint, section, chapter, division, book, festival day

दारुणम् (dāruṇam) - dreadful, terrible (dreadful, terrible, harsh, cruel)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - dreadful, terrible, fierce, harsh, cruel, severe

Note: Agrees with parva

भग्नोरुम् (bhagnorum) - whose thighs were broken (one whose thighs are broken)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhagnoru

bhagnoru - having broken thighs, whose thighs are broken

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhagna+ūru)

• bhagna – broken, shattered, defeated
  participle (masculine)
  past participle
  root bhañj
  Root: bhañj (class 7)
• ūru – thigh
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana

यत्र (yatra) - in which (Parva) (where, in which, in which case)

(indeclinable)

राजानम् (rājānam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (proper name))

(proper_noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  prefix
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from root yudh
  Root: yudh (class 4)

अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - unforgiving, full of wrath (intolerant, unforgiving, impatient)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - intolerant, impatient, unforgiving, wrathful

action noun/adjective

from a-marṣaṇa, 'not bearing'

Prefix: a

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Duryodhana