Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
1,2

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-178

अतः परं प्रवक्ष्यामि सौप्तिकं पर्व दारुणम् ।
भग्नोरुं यत्र राजानं दुर्योधनममर्षणम् ॥१७८॥
178. ataḥ paraṁ pravakṣyāmi sauptikaṁ parva dāruṇam ,
bhagnoruṁ yatra rājānaṁ duryodhanamamarṣaṇam.
178. ataḥ param pravakṣyāmi sauptikam parva dāruṇam
| bhagnorum yatra rājānam duryodhanam amarṣaṇam
178. Hereafter, I will narrate the dreadful Sauptika Parva, in which King Duryodhana, whose thighs were broken and who was unforgiving...
178. מכאן ואילך אספר על סַאוּפְּטִיקַה פַּרְוַה האיום (ספר ההתקפה על הישנים), שבו שוכב המלך דוּרְיוֹדְהַנַה, ששוקיו נשברו והוא עדיין מלא זעם,

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अतः (ataḥ) - hereafter (from this, hence, hereafter)
  • परम् (param) - further, next (next, further, highest, supreme)
  • प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will narrate (I will speak, I will declare, I will narrate)
  • सौप्तिकम् (sauptikam) - the Sauptika Parva (relating to sleep; a specific book/chapter name (Sauptika Parva))
  • पर्व (parva) - chapter, book (of an epic) (knot, joint, section, chapter, festival)
  • दारुणम् (dāruṇam) - dreadful, terrible (dreadful, terrible, harsh, cruel)
  • भग्नोरुम् (bhagnorum) - whose thighs were broken (one whose thighs are broken)
  • यत्र (yatra) - in which (Parva) (where, in which, in which case)
  • राजानम् (rājānam) - king
  • दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (proper name))
  • अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - unforgiving, full of wrath (intolerant, unforgiving, impatient)

Words meanings and morphology

अतः (ataḥ) - hereafter (from this, hence, hereafter)
(indeclinable)
Note: ablative of idam
परम् (param) - further, next (next, further, highest, supreme)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of para
para - other, distant, subsequent, supreme, highest
Note: Can also be adverbial: 'afterwards'
प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will narrate (I will speak, I will declare, I will narrate)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
सौप्तिकम् (sauptikam) - the Sauptika Parva (relating to sleep; a specific book/chapter name (Sauptika Parva))
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sauptika
sauptika - relating to sleep or the night; (as noun) the 10th book of the Mahabharata, dealing with the night attack
derived from supta (sleeping) or supti (sleep)
पर्व (parva) - chapter, book (of an epic) (knot, joint, section, chapter, festival)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of parvan
parvan - knot, joint, section, chapter, division, book, festival day
दारुणम् (dāruṇam) - dreadful, terrible (dreadful, terrible, harsh, cruel)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dāruṇa
dāruṇa - dreadful, terrible, fierce, harsh, cruel, severe
Note: Agrees with parva
भग्नोरुम् (bhagnorum) - whose thighs were broken (one whose thighs are broken)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhagnoru
bhagnoru - having broken thighs, whose thighs are broken
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhagna+ūru)
  • bhagna – broken, shattered, defeated
    participle (masculine)
    past participle
    root bhañj
    Root: bhañj (class 7)
  • ūru – thigh
    noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to Duryodhana
यत्र (yatra) - in which (Parva) (where, in which, in which case)
(indeclinable)
राजानम् (rājānam) - king
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (proper name))
(proper_noun)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+yodhana)
  • dur – bad, difficult, ill
    prefix
  • yodhana – fighting, warrior
    noun (masculine)
    action noun
    from root yudh
    Root: yudh (class 4)
अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - unforgiving, full of wrath (intolerant, unforgiving, impatient)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa
amarṣaṇa - intolerant, impatient, unforgiving, wrathful
action noun/adjective
from a-marṣaṇa, 'not bearing'
Prefix: a
Root: mṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with Duryodhana