महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-148

रथमारोप्य कृष्णेन यत्र कर्णोऽनुमन्त्रितः ।
उपायपूर्वं शौण्डीर्यात्प्रत्याख्यातश्च तेन सः ॥१४८॥

148. rathamāropya kṛṣṇena yatra karṇo'numantritaḥ ,
upāyapūrvaṁ śauṇḍīryātpratyākhyātaśca tena saḥ.

148. ratham āropya kṛṣṇena yatra karṇaḥ anumantritaḥ
upāyapūrvam śauṇḍīryāt pratyākhyātaḥ ca tena saḥ

148. Where Krishna, having made Karna mount the chariot, advised him, and that (advice/Krishna) was then rejected by him (Karna) due to his pride, despite the stratagem employed.

Words meanings summery:

• रथम् (ratham) - the chariot (chariot (accusative))

• आरोप्य (āropya) - having made (Karna) mount (the chariot) (having made ascend, having placed upon)

• कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Krishna

• यत्र (yatra) - where (in which part of the epic) (where, in which place)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (Karna (proper name))

• अनुमन्त्रितः (anumantritaḥ) - was advised/counselled (advised, counselled, instructed)

• उपायपूर्वम् (upāyapūrvam) - preceded by a stratagem/plan (preceded by a stratagem/means, with a preceding stratagem)

• शौण्डीर्यात् (śauṇḍīryāt) - due to his pride (Karna's pride) (from valor, due to pride/arrogance)

• प्रत्याख्यातः (pratyākhyātaḥ) - was rejected (the advice/Krishna) (rejected, refused)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तेन (tena) - by him (Karna) (by him (instrumental of tad))

• सः (saḥ) - he (Krishna, or Krishna's proposal/advice) (he (nominative of tad))

Words meanings and morphology

रथम् (ratham) - the chariot (chariot (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

आरोप्य (āropya) - having made (Karna) mount (the chariot) (having made ascend, having placed upon)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (causative)

From root `ruh` (to ascend) with prefix `ā`, causative stem `ropaya`, then absolutive suffix `-ya`.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Krishna

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (a proper name), dark, black

यत्र (yatra) - where (in which part of the epic) (where, in which place)

(indeclinable)

derived from pronominal root `ya`

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (Karna (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a proper name), ear

अनुमन्त्रितः (anumantritaḥ) - was advised/counselled (advised, counselled, instructed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anumantrita

anumantrita - advised, counselled, consented to

past passive participle

From root `mantr` (to advise, to consult) with prefix `anu`.

Prefix: anu

Root: mantr (class 10)

उपायपूर्वम् (upāyapūrvam) - preceded by a stratagem/plan (preceded by a stratagem/means, with a preceding stratagem)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of upāyapūrva

upāyapūrva - preceded by a device/means/stratagem

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (upāya+pūrva)

• upāya – means, method, stratagem, device
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from i + upa
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)
• pūrva – previous, former, prior, preceded by
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Acts adverbially, qualifying the rejection.

शौण्डीर्यात् (śauṇḍīryāt) - due to his pride (Karna's pride) (from valor, due to pride/arrogance)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śauṇḍīrya

śauṇḍīrya - valor, heroism, arrogance, pride

derived from `śauṇḍa` (proud, arrogant)

प्रत्याख्यातः (pratyākhyātaḥ) - was rejected (the advice/Krishna) (rejected, refused)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratyākhyāta

pratyākhyāta - refused, rejected, repelled

past passive participle

From root `khyā` (to tell, to declare) with prefixes `prati` and `ā`.

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by him (Karna) (by him (instrumental of tad))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Pronominal stem.

Note: Refers to Karna.

सः (saḥ) - he (Krishna, or Krishna's proposal/advice) (he (nominative of tad))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Pronominal stem.

Note: Refers to Krishna (or his proposal, personified).