महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-147

कर्णदुर्योधनादीनां दुष्टं विज्ञाय मन्त्रितम् ।
योगेश्वरत्वं कृष्णेन यत्र राजसु दर्शितम् ॥१४७॥

147. karṇaduryodhanādīnāṁ duṣṭaṁ vijñāya mantritam ,
yogeśvaratvaṁ kṛṣṇena yatra rājasu darśitam.

147. karṇaduryodhanādīnām duṣṭam vijñāya mantritam
yogeśvaratvam kṛṣṇena yatra rājasu darśitam

147. Where, having understood the wicked counsel of Karṇa, Duryodhana, and others, Kṛṣṇa displayed his nature as the Lord of Yoga to the kings.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णदुर्योधनादीनाम् (karṇaduryodhanādīnām) - of Karṇa, Duryodhana, and others

• दुष्टम् (duṣṭam) - wicked (evil, wicked, bad, corrupted)

• विज्ञाय (vijñāya) - having understood (having known, having understood, having ascertained)

• मन्त्रितम् (mantritam) - counsel, plan (counsel, advice, scheme, plan, deliberated)

• योगेश्वरत्वम् (yogeśvaratvam) - his nature as the Lord of Yoga (the state of being the Lord of Yoga, sovereignty in Yoga)

• कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Kṛṣṇa

• यत्र (yatra) - where (where, wherein)

• राजसु (rājasu) - to the kings, among the kings (among kings, to kings)

• दर्शितम् (darśitam) - was displayed (was shown, displayed, caused to be seen)

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णदुर्योधनादीनाम् (karṇaduryodhanādīnām) - of Karṇa, Duryodhana, and others

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of karṇaduryodhanādi

karṇaduryodhanādi - Karṇa, Duryodhana, and others (a list of names, 'ādi' means 'and so on')

Compound type : dvandva/tatpuruṣa with ādi (karṇa+duryodhana+ādi)

• karṇa – Karṇa (name of a warrior, son of Sūrya)
  noun (masculine)
• duryodhana – Duryodhana (eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: dur
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• ādi – beginning, and so on, others
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the group whose counsel was wicked.

दुष्टम् (duṣṭam) - wicked (evil, wicked, bad, corrupted)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duṣṭa

duṣṭa - corrupted, spoiled, wicked, evil, bad

past participle

from √duṣ (to be bad, spoil)

Prefix: dus

Root: duṣ (class 4)

Note: Agreement with 'mantritam'.

विज्ञाय (vijñāya) - having understood (having known, having understood, having ascertained)

(indeclinable participle)

Note: Precedes the main action ('darśitam').

मन्त्रितम् (mantritam) - counsel, plan (counsel, advice, scheme, plan, deliberated)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mantrita

mantrita - counseled, advised, discussed; counsel, plan, advice

past participle (used as noun)

from √mantr (to advise, consult)

Root: mantr (class 10)

Note: Object of 'vijñāya'.

योगेश्वरत्वम् (yogeśvaratvam) - his nature as the Lord of Yoga (the state of being the Lord of Yoga, sovereignty in Yoga)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yogeśvaratva

yogeśvaratva - the state or quality of being the Lord of Yoga, supreme yogic power

abstract noun

from yogeśvara + -tva (suffix for abstract noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yoga+īśvara+tva)

• yoga – union, conjunction, spiritual discipline
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from √yuj (to join)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• īśvara – lord, master, controller
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)
• tva – suffix forming abstract nouns: -ness, -hood
  suffix (neuter)

Note: Object of 'darśitam'.

कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Kṛṣṇa

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (name of the deity), black, dark, dark blue

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agent of the action 'darśitam'.

यत्र (yatra) - where (where, wherein)

(indeclinable)

राजसु (rājasu) - to the kings, among the kings (among kings, to kings)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Indicates the audience.

दर्शितम् (darśitam) - was displayed (was shown, displayed, caused to be seen)

(nominal form)

Nominative, neuter, singular of darśita

darśita - shown, displayed, exhibited, made visible

causative past participle

from causative of √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agreement with 'yogeśvaratvam'.