महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-2, verse-64
शान्तिपर्व ततो यत्र राजधर्मानुकीर्तनम् ।
आपद्धर्मश्च पर्वोक्तं मोक्षधर्मस्ततः परम् ॥६४॥
आपद्धर्मश्च पर्वोक्तं मोक्षधर्मस्ततः परम् ॥६४॥
64. śāntiparva tato yatra rājadharmānukīrtanam ,
āpaddharmaśca parvoktaṁ mokṣadharmastataḥ param.
āpaddharmaśca parvoktaṁ mokṣadharmastataḥ param.
64.
śāntiparva tataḥ yatra rājadharma anukīrtanam
āpaddharmaḥ ca parva uktam mokṣadharmaḥ tataḥ param
āpaddharmaḥ ca parva uktam mokṣadharmaḥ tataḥ param
64.
Then the Śāntiparva, in which the exposition of royal duties and also the duties in times of distress are described in that chapter, and after that, the Mokṣadharma.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शान्तिपर्व (śāntiparva) - the Śāntiparva (a major section of the Mahābhārata) (the chapter of peace)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thereafter, from there)
- यत्र (yatra) - in which (chapter) (where, in which, in which case)
- राजधर्म (rājadharma) - duties of kings (section of Śāntiparva) (royal duty, duty of kings)
- अनुकीर्तनम् (anukīrtanam) - the exposition/description (exposition, description, recounting)
- आपद्धर्मः (āpaddharmaḥ) - duties in times of distress (section of Śāntiparva) (duty in distress, emergency duty)
- च (ca) - and also (and, also)
- पर्व (parva) - in the chapter (implied locative) (chapter, section)
- उक्तम् (uktam) - described (said, spoken, declared)
- मोक्षधर्मः (mokṣadharmaḥ) - the duties for liberation (a section within Śāntiparva) (duty for liberation)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, after that (then, thereafter, from there)
- परम् (param) - after that (after, beyond, supreme)
Words meanings and morphology
शान्तिपर्व (śāntiparva) - the Śāntiparva (a major section of the Mahābhārata) (the chapter of peace)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śāntiparva
śāntiparva - chapter of peace
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śānti+parva)
- śānti – peace, tranquility, calm
noun (feminine)
action noun
from root śam
Root: śam (class 4) - parva – chapter, section, part
noun (neuter)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thereafter, from there)
(indeclinable)
यत्र (yatra) - in which (chapter) (where, in which, in which case)
(indeclinable)
राजधर्म (rājadharma) - duties of kings (section of Śāntiparva) (royal duty, duty of kings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājadharma
rājadharma - royal duty, duty of kings
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+dharma)
- rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine) - dharma – duty, righteousness, law, virtue
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
अनुकीर्तनम् (anukīrtanam) - the exposition/description (exposition, description, recounting)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anukīrtana
anukīrtana - exposition, description, repetition of a sacred text
action noun
from root kīrt with anu
Prefix: anu
Root: kīrt (class 10)
आपद्धर्मः (āpaddharmaḥ) - duties in times of distress (section of Śāntiparva) (duty in distress, emergency duty)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āpaddharma
āpaddharma - duty in times of distress, emergency law
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āpad+dharma)
- āpad – distress, calamity, misfortune
noun (feminine) - dharma – duty, righteousness, law, virtue
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
च (ca) - and also (and, also)
(indeclinable)
पर्व (parva) - in the chapter (implied locative) (chapter, section)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of parva
parva - knot, joint, section, chapter, festival, part
उक्तम् (uktam) - described (said, spoken, declared)
(nominal form)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ukta
ukta - said, spoken, declared, mentioned
past passive participle
from root vac
Root: vac (class 2)
मोक्षधर्मः (mokṣadharmaḥ) - the duties for liberation (a section within Śāntiparva) (duty for liberation)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mokṣadharma
mokṣadharma - duties leading to liberation, spiritual duties
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mokṣa+dharma)
- mokṣa – liberation, emancipation, release
noun (masculine)
action noun
from root muc
Root: muc (class 6) - dharma – duty, righteousness, law, virtue
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, after that (then, thereafter, from there)
(indeclinable)
परम् (param) - after that (after, beyond, supreme)
(indeclinable)