महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-216

यत्र धर्मं समाश्रित्य विदुरः सुगतिं गतः ।
संजयश्च महामात्रो विद्वान्गावल्गणिर्वशी ॥२१६॥

216. yatra dharmaṁ samāśritya viduraḥ sugatiṁ gataḥ ,
saṁjayaśca mahāmātro vidvāngāvalgaṇirvaśī.

216. yatra dharmam samāśritya viduraḥ sugatim gataḥ
saṃjayaḥ ca mahāmātraḥ vidvān gāvalgaṇiḥ vaśī

216. It was there that Vidura, having taken refuge in righteousness, attained a good destination; and Sañjaya, the wise chief minister, son of Gavalgāṇa, who was self-controlled, also did.

Words meanings summery:

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - righteousness, duty, virtue, law

• समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having taken refuge in, having resorted to, having relied upon

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (proper noun)

• सुगतिम् (sugatim) - good state, happy fate, good destination

• गतः (gataḥ) - attained (a good destination) (gone, attained, reached)

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sañjaya (proper noun)

• च (ca) - and

• महामात्रः (mahāmātraḥ) - chief minister, high official (chief minister, high official, elephant driver)

• विद्वान् (vidvān) - learned, wise, knowing

• गावल्गणिः (gāvalgaṇiḥ) - son of Gavalgāṇa

• वशी (vaśī) - self-controlled, master of senses, independent

Words meanings and morphology

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

Note: Locative adverb

धर्मम् (dharmam) - righteousness, duty, virtue, law

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - righteousness, duty, virtue, law, cosmic order

from √dhṛ

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'samāśritya'

समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having taken refuge in, having resorted to, having relied upon

(indeclinable)

root

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śri (class 1)

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (proper noun)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of a wise character in the Mahābhārata)

Note: Subject of 'gataḥ'

सुगतिम् (sugatim) - good state, happy fate, good destination

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sugati

sugati - good state, happy fate, salvation, good path

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+gati)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• gati – going, motion, course, state, destination
  noun (feminine)
  action noun
  from √gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of 'gataḥ'

गतः (gataḥ) - attained (a good destination) (gone, attained, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, moved, attained, reached

past participle

from √gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Predicates action for 'Viduraḥ'

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sañjaya (proper noun)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sañjaya (charioteer and minister of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Note: Second subject of implied 'gataḥ'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

महामात्रः (mahāmātraḥ) - chief minister, high official (chief minister, high official, elephant driver)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmātra

mahāmātra - chief minister, high official, a great measure, an elephant driver

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+mātra)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• mātra – measure, quantity, amount; minister, official (in specific contexts)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Sañjaya

विद्वान् (vidvān) - learned, wise, knowing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidvat

vidvat - learned, wise, knowing, intelligent

present participle

from √vid (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Epithet for Sañjaya

गावल्गणिः (gāvalgaṇiḥ) - son of Gavalgāṇa

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāvalgaṇi

gāvalgaṇi - patronymic of Sañjaya, son of Gavalgāṇa

patronymic

Note: Patronymic for Sañjaya

वशी (vaśī) - self-controlled, master of senses, independent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaśin

vaśin - self-controlled, master of senses, potent, independent

from vaśa + -in

Note: Epithet for Sañjaya