महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-2, verse-107
महादेवेन युद्धं च किरातवपुषा सह ।
दर्शनं लोकपालानां स्वर्गारोहणमेव च ॥१०७॥
दर्शनं लोकपालानां स्वर्गारोहणमेव च ॥१०७॥
107. mahādevena yuddhaṁ ca kirātavapuṣā saha ,
darśanaṁ lokapālānāṁ svargārohaṇameva ca.
darśanaṁ lokapālānāṁ svargārohaṇameva ca.
107.
mahādevena yuddham ca kirātavapuṣā saha
darśanam lokapālānām svargārohaṇam eva ca
darśanam lokapālānām svargārohaṇam eva ca
107.
It also includes the battle with Mahadeva, who appeared in the form of a Kirata (hunter), the vision of the world-guardians, and the ascent to heaven.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- महादेवेन (mahādevena) - with Mahadeva (Shiva) (by/with Mahadeva (Shiva))
- युद्धम् (yuddham) - the battle (of Arjuna with Shiva) (battle, fight, war)
- च (ca) - and
- किरातवपुषा (kirātavapuṣā) - in the form of a Kirata (hunter) (by/with the body of a Kirata (hunter))
- सह (saha) - with (with, together with)
- दर्शनम् (darśanam) - the vision (of the world-guardians) (sight, vision, seeing, audience)
- लोकपालानाम् (lokapālānām) - of the world-guardians (of the world-guardians, protectors of the world)
- स्वर्गारोहणम् (svargārohaṇam) - the ascent to heaven (ascent to heaven)
- एव (eva) - also (indeed, only, also)
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
महादेवेन (mahādevena) - with Mahadeva (Shiva) (by/with Mahadeva (Shiva))
(noun)
masculine, singular of mahādeva
mahādeva - Great God, Shiva
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+deva)
- mahat – great, mighty
adjective (neuter) - deva – god, deity
noun (masculine)
Note: Indicates association in the battle, especially with 'saha'.
युद्धम् (yuddham) - the battle (of Arjuna with Shiva) (battle, fight, war)
(noun)
neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - fight, battle, war
action noun / past passive participle used as noun
From root yudh 'to fight'
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Subject in a list of events.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
किरातवपुषा (kirātavapuṣā) - in the form of a Kirata (hunter) (by/with the body of a Kirata (hunter))
(adjective)
masculine, singular of kirātavapus
kirātavapus - having the body of a Kirata (hunter)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kirāta+vapus)
- kirāta – Kirata (a mountain tribe, typically hunters)
noun (masculine) - vapus – body, form, figure
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with and describes 'mahādevena'.
सह (saha) - with (with, together with)
(indeclinable)
Note: Governs the instrumental case ('mahādevena').
दर्शनम् (darśanam) - the vision (of the world-guardians) (sight, vision, seeing, audience)
(noun)
neuter, singular of darśana
darśana - seeing, observing, vision, sight, doctrine
action noun
From root dṛś 'to see'
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Subject in the list of events.
लोकपालानाम् (lokapālānām) - of the world-guardians (of the world-guardians, protectors of the world)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of lokapāla
lokapāla - guardian of the world, protector of regions (e.g., Indra, Agni, Yama, Varuna)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+pāla)
- loka – world, people, region
noun (masculine) - pāla – guardian, protector
noun (masculine)
agent noun
From root pā 'to protect'
Root: pā (class 2)
Note: Possessive, refers to whose vision is mentioned.
स्वर्गारोहणम् (svargārohaṇam) - the ascent to heaven (ascent to heaven)
(noun)
neuter, singular of svargārohaṇa
svargārohaṇa - ascent to heaven
action noun
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarga+ārohaṇa)
- svarga – heaven, paradise
noun (masculine) - ārohaṇa – ascending, climbing, ascent
noun (neuter)
action noun
From root ruh with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
Note: Subject in the list of events.
एव (eva) - also (indeed, only, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes the preceding item.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)