महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-179

व्यपयातेषु पार्थेषु त्रयस्तेऽभ्याययू रथाः ।
कृतवर्मा कृपो द्रौणिः सायाह्ने रुधिरोक्षिताः ॥१७९॥

179. vyapayāteṣu pārtheṣu trayaste'bhyāyayū rathāḥ ,
kṛtavarmā kṛpo drauṇiḥ sāyāhne rudhirokṣitāḥ.

179. vyapayāteṣu pārtheṣu trayaḥ te abhyāyayū rathāḥ
| kṛtavarmā kṛpaḥ drauṇiḥ sāyāhne rudhirokṣitāḥ

179. After the Pārthas had departed, those three charioteers—Kṛtavarmā, Kṛpa, and Drauṇi—approached in the evening, covered in blood.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यपयातेषु (vyapayāteṣu) - when they had departed (having departed, having gone away)

• पार्थेषु (pārtheṣu) - when the Pārthas (among the Pārthas, concerning the Pārthas)

• त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

• ते (te) - those (those, they)

• अभ्याययू (abhyāyayū) - they approached (they approached, they came towards)

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - charioteers (referring to the three individuals) (chariots; (by extension) charioteers, warriors)

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (Kṛtavarmā (proper name))

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (Kṛpa (proper name))

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā) (Drauṇi, son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā))

• सायाह्ने (sāyāhne) - in the evening

• रुधिरोक्षिताः (rudhirokṣitāḥ) - bathed in blood (sprinkled with blood, bathed in blood)

Words meanings and morphology

व्यपयातेषु (vyapayāteṣu) - when they had departed (having departed, having gone away)

(participle)

Locative, masculine, plural of vyapayāta

vyapayāta - departed, gone away

past participle

root i (to go)

Prefixes: vi+apa+ā

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

पार्थेषु (pārtheṣu) - when the Pārthas (among the Pārthas, concerning the Pārthas)

(proper_noun)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction, referring to the Pāṇḍavas

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

(numeral)

Note: Refers to the three charioteers

ते (te) - those (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Note: Refers to the three charioteers

अभ्याययू (abhyāyayū) - they approached (they approached, they came towards)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of i

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Form from 'i' with prefixes abhi and ā

रथाः (rathāḥ) - charioteers (referring to the three individuals) (chariots; (by extension) charioteers, warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot; a warrior fighting from a chariot, charioteer

Note: Often used to refer to warriors, especially great ones, in epic context

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (Kṛtavarmā (proper name))

(proper_noun)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (Kṛpa (proper name))

(proper_noun)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā) (Drauṇi, son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā))

(proper_noun)

सायाह्ने (sāyāhne) - in the evening

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sāyāhna

sāyāhna - evening, evening time

रुधिरोक्षिताः (rudhirokṣitāḥ) - bathed in blood (sprinkled with blood, bathed in blood)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rudhirokṣita

rudhirokṣita - sprinkled/covered with blood

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rudhira+ukṣita)

• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• ukṣita – sprinkled, moistened, consecrated
  participle (masculine)
  past participle
  root ukṣ (to sprinkle)
  Root: ukṣ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with trayaḥ te rathāḥ