महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-179

व्यपयातेषु पार्थेषु त्रयस्तेऽभ्याययू रथाः ।
कृतवर्मा कृपो द्रौणिः सायाह्ने रुधिरोक्षिताः ॥१७९॥

179. vyapayāteṣu pārtheṣu trayaste'bhyāyayū rathāḥ ,
kṛtavarmā kṛpo drauṇiḥ sāyāhne rudhirokṣitāḥ.

179. vyapayāteṣu pārtheṣu trayaḥ te abhyāyayū rathāḥ
| kṛtavarmā kṛpaḥ drauṇiḥ sāyāhne rudhirokṣitāḥ

179. After the Pārthas had departed, those three charioteers—Kṛtavarmā, Kṛpa, and Drauṇi—approached in the evening, covered in blood.

179. וכאשר הפָּאנְדַוַה נסוגו, באו אליו (אל דוּרְיוֹדְהַנַה) בערב שלוש מרכבות, של קְרְטַוַרְמַה, קְרְפַה ובן דְרוֹנַה אַשְׁוַטְּהָאמַן, מגואלים בדם.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यपयातेषु (vyapayāteṣu) - when they had departed (having departed, having gone away)

• पार्थेषु (pārtheṣu) - when the Pārthas (among the Pārthas, concerning the Pārthas)

• त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

• ते (te) - those (those, they)

• अभ्याययू (abhyāyayū) - they approached (they approached, they came towards)

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - charioteers (referring to the three individuals) (chariots; (by extension) charioteers, warriors)

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (Kṛtavarmā (proper name))

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (Kṛpa (proper name))

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā) (Drauṇi, son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā))

• सायाह्ने (sāyāhne) - in the evening

• रुधिरोक्षिताः (rudhirokṣitāḥ) - bathed in blood (sprinkled with blood, bathed in blood)

Words meanings and morphology

व्यपयातेषु (vyapayāteṣu) - when they had departed (having departed, having gone away)

(participle)

Locative, masculine, plural of vyapayāta

vyapayāta - departed, gone away

past participle

root i (to go)

Prefixes: vi+apa+ā

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

पार्थेषु (pārtheṣu) - when the Pārthas (among the Pārthas, concerning the Pārthas)

(proper_noun)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction, referring to the Pāṇḍavas

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

(numeral)

Note: Refers to the three charioteers

ते (te) - those (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Note: Refers to the three charioteers

अभ्याययू (abhyāyayū) - they approached (they approached, they came towards)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of i

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Form from 'i' with prefixes abhi and ā

रथाः (rathāḥ) - charioteers (referring to the three individuals) (chariots; (by extension) charioteers, warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot; a warrior fighting from a chariot, charioteer

Note: Often used to refer to warriors, especially great ones, in epic context

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (Kṛtavarmā (proper name))

(proper_noun)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (Kṛpa (proper name))

(proper_noun)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā) (Drauṇi, son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā))

(proper_noun)

सायाह्ने (sāyāhne) - in the evening

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sāyāhna

sāyāhna - evening, evening time

रुधिरोक्षिताः (rudhirokṣitāḥ) - bathed in blood (sprinkled with blood, bathed in blood)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rudhirokṣita

rudhirokṣita - sprinkled/covered with blood

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rudhira+ukṣita)

• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• ukṣita – sprinkled, moistened, consecrated
  participle (masculine)
  past participle
  root ukṣ (to sprinkle)
  Root: ukṣ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with trayaḥ te rathāḥ

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