महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-2, verse-37
क्षत्रधर्मेण निर्जित्य ततो वैवाहिकं स्मृतम् ।
विदुरागमनं पर्व राज्यलम्भस्तथैव च ॥३७॥
विदुरागमनं पर्व राज्यलम्भस्तथैव च ॥३७॥
37. kṣatradharmeṇa nirjitya tato vaivāhikaṁ smṛtam ,
vidurāgamanaṁ parva rājyalambhastathaiva ca.
vidurāgamanaṁ parva rājyalambhastathaiva ca.
37.
kṣatradharmeṇa nirjitya tataḥ vaivāhikam smṛtam
vidurāgamanam parva rājyalambhaḥ tathā eva ca
vidurāgamanam parva rājyalambhaḥ tathā eva ca
37.
After conquering according to the Kṣatriya code, the Vaivāhika Parva (Marriage Chapter) is recounted. Similarly, the Vidurāgamana Parva (Arrival of Vidura) and the Rājyalambha (Attainment of the Kingdom) are also mentioned.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षत्रधर्मेण (kṣatradharmeṇa) - by the warrior's code (by the duty of a kṣatriya, according to the warrior's code)
- निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - after conquering (having conquered, having defeated)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)
- वैवाहिकम् (vaivāhikam) - the `Vaivāhika Parva` (Marriage Chapter) (relating to marriage, the marriage chapter)
- स्मृतम् (smṛtam) - is recounted, is named (remembered, recollected, called, regarded)
- विदुरागमनम् (vidurāgamanam) - The chapter "Vidurāgamana" (Arrival of Vidura) (the arrival of Vidura)
- पर्व (parva) - chapter (section, chapter)
- राज्यलम्भः (rājyalambhaḥ) - the attainment of the kingdom (as a chapter/event) (attainment of kingdom)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, just so (thus, so, in that manner)
- एव (eva) - also, indeed (just, indeed, only)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
Words meanings and morphology
क्षत्रधर्मेण (kṣatradharmeṇa) - by the warrior's code (by the duty of a kṣatriya, according to the warrior's code)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣatradharma
kṣatradharma - duty of a kṣatriya (warrior class), law of warriors, valor
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatra+dharma)
- kṣatra – rule, dominion, power, warrior class
noun (neuter) - dharma – duty, righteousness, law, virtue, custom
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - after conquering (having conquered, having defeated)
(indeclinable participle)
Note: Expresses prior action.
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)
(indeclinable)
वैवाहिकम् (vaivāhikam) - the `Vaivāhika Parva` (Marriage Chapter) (relating to marriage, the marriage chapter)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vaivāhika
vaivāhika - matrimonial, nuptial, relating to marriage, a marriage ceremony
Derived from `vivāha` (marriage).
स्मृतम् (smṛtam) - is recounted, is named (remembered, recollected, called, regarded)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, recollected, thought of, recorded, traditional
past passive participle
From root `smṛ` (to remember).
Root: smṛ (class 1)
Note: Modifies `vaivāhikam`.
विदुरागमनम् (vidurāgamanam) - The chapter "Vidurāgamana" (Arrival of Vidura) (the arrival of Vidura)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vidurāgamana
vidurāgamana - the coming/arrival of Vidura
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vidura+āgamana)
- vidura – Vidura (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's half-brother)
noun (masculine) - āgamana – coming, arrival, approach, return
noun (neuter)
action noun
From `ā-gam` (to come, arrive).
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Name of a Parva.
पर्व (parva) - chapter (section, chapter)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of parvan
parvan - knot, joint, section, chapter, limb
Note: Appears with `vidurāgamanam`.
राज्यलम्भः (rājyalambhaḥ) - the attainment of the kingdom (as a chapter/event) (attainment of kingdom)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājyalambha
rājyalambha - acquisition of a kingdom, gaining sovereignty
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājya+lambha)
- rājya – kingdom, realm, sovereignty, government
noun (neuter) - lambha – obtaining, acquisition, gain, receipt
noun (masculine)
action noun
From root `labh` (to obtain).
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Refers to an event/chapter.
तथा (tathā) - similarly, just so (thus, so, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - also, indeed (just, indeed, only)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)