महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-163

हतेऽभिमन्यौ क्रुद्धेन यत्र पार्थेन संयुगे ।
अक्षौहिणीः सप्त हत्वा हतो राजा जयद्रथः ।
संशप्तकावशेषं च कृतं निःशेषमाहवे ॥१६३॥

163. hate'bhimanyau kruddhena yatra pārthena saṁyuge ,
akṣauhiṇīḥ sapta hatvā hato rājā jayadrathaḥ ,
saṁśaptakāvaśeṣaṁ ca kṛtaṁ niḥśeṣamāhave.

163. hate abhimanyau kruddhena yatra
pārtena saṃyuge akṣauhiṇīḥ sapta hatvā
hataḥ rājā jayadrathaḥ saṃśaptaka
avaseṣam ca kṛtam niḥśeṣam āhave

163. Where, in battle, after Abhimanyu had been slain, the enraged Partha (Arjuna), having destroyed seven akṣauhiṇīs, killed King Jayadratha. And the remaining Saṃśaptakas were also completely annihilated in that combat.

Words meanings summery:

• हते (hate) - when Abhimanyu had been slain (locative absolute) (having been killed; in the killed (one))

• अभिमन्यौ (abhimanyau) - Abhimanyu

• क्रुद्धेन (kruddhena) - by the enraged

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which

• पार्तेन (pārtena) - by Partha, by Arjuna

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

• अक्षौहिणीः (akṣauhiṇīḥ) - akṣauhiṇīs (a large military division)

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

• राजा (rājā) - king

• जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha

• संशप्तक (saṁśaptaka) - of the Saṃśaptakas (Saṃśaptaka)

• अवसेषम् (avaseṣam) - the remaining portion (remainder, remnant)

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - was made (into), was rendered (done, made)

• निःशेषम् (niḥśeṣam) - completely destroyed, annihilated (without remainder, completely, entirely)

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

हते (hate) - when Abhimanyu had been slain (locative absolute) (having been killed; in the killed (one))

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, injured, destroyed

past participle

root han (to strike, kill) + kta (past participle suffix)

Root: han (class 2)

अभिमन्यौ (abhimanyau) - Abhimanyu

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna and Subhadrā)

Prefix: abhi

Root: man

क्रुद्धेन (kruddhena) - by the enraged

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

past participle

root krudh (to be angry) + kta (past participle suffix)

Root: krudh (class 4)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which

(indeclinable)

पार्तेन (pārtena) - by Partha, by Arjuna

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, war, combat, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj

अक्षौहिणीः (akṣauhiṇīḥ) - akṣauhiṇīs (a large military division)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of akṣauhiṇī

akṣauhiṇī - a large military division (consisting of 21,870 chariots, 21,870 elephants, 65,610 horses, and 109,350 foot soldiers)

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(numeral)

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root han (to strike, kill) + ktvā (absolutive suffix)

Root: han (class 2)

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, injured, destroyed

past participle

root han (to strike, kill) + kta (past participle suffix)

Root: han (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (King of Sindhu, brother-in-law of Duryodhana)

संशप्तक (saṁśaptaka) - of the Saṃśaptakas (Saṃśaptaka)

(noun)

of saṃśaptaka

saṁśaptaka - Saṃśaptakas (a sworn group of warriors in the Mahābhārata, pledged to kill Arjuna or die trying)

Note: Part of a compound: saṃśaptaka-avaseṣa.

अवसेषम् (avaseṣam) - the remaining portion (remainder, remnant)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of avaseṣa

avaseṣa - remainder, remnant, residue, balance

root śiṣ (to remain)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃśaptaka+avaseṣa)

• saṃśaptaka – Saṃśaptakas (a sworn group of warriors)
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
• avaseṣa – remainder, remnant
  noun (masculine)
  root śiṣ (to remain)
  Prefix: ava
  Root: śiṣ

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - was made (into), was rendered (done, made)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished

past participle

root kṛ (to do, make) + kta (past participle suffix)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

निःशेषम् (niḥśeṣam) - completely destroyed, annihilated (without remainder, completely, entirely)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of niḥśeṣa

niḥśeṣa - without remainder, all, entire, complete, annihilated

Prefix: nis

Root: śiṣ

Note: Functions adverbially here.

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat, conflict

Prefix: ā

Root: hu