महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-22

पञ्चषष्टिसहस्राणि तथाश्वानां शतानि च ।
दशोत्तराणि षट्प्राहुर्यथावदिह संख्यया ॥२२॥

22. pañcaṣaṣṭisahasrāṇi tathāśvānāṁ śatāni ca ,
daśottarāṇi ṣaṭprāhuryathāvadiha saṁkhyayā.

22. pañcaṣaṣṭisahasrāṇi tathā aśvānām śatāni ca
daśottarāṇi ṣaṭ prāhuḥ yathāvat iha saṁkhyayā

22. And sixty-five thousand, along with six hundred and ten horses, they properly declare here by enumeration.

Words meanings summery:

• पञ्चषष्टिसहस्राणि (pañcaṣaṣṭisahasrāṇi) - the main component of the horse count (65,000) (sixty-five thousands)

• तथा (tathā) - introduces the next component of the count for horses (thus, also, and)

• अश्वानाम् (aśvānām) - specifies that the count refers to horses (of horses)

• शतानि (śatāni) - a numerical unit, part of the count for horses (six hundreds) (hundreds)

• च (ca) - connects different parts of the enumeration (and)

• दशोत्तराणि (daśottarāṇi) - describes the hundreds as being ten more than six hundred, leading to 610 (exceeding by ten, ten more)

• षट् (ṣaṭ) - specifies 'six' hundreds (six)

• प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - the action of the authorities providing this enumeration (they say, they declare)

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - emphasizes the correctness and exactness of the stated numbers (properly, accurately, precisely)

• इह (iha) - in the context of this specific enumeration or discussion (here, in this matter)

• संख्यया (saṁkhyayā) - the method by which these army sizes are determined and stated (by calculation, by numeration, by count)

Words meanings and morphology

पञ्चषष्टिसहस्राणि (pañcaṣaṣṭisahasrāṇi) - the main component of the horse count (65,000) (sixty-five thousands)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of pañcaṣaṣṭisahasra

pañcaṣaṣṭisahasra - sixty-five thousand

Compound type : tatpurusha (pañcaṣaṣṭi+sahasra)

• pañcaṣaṣṭi – sixty-five
  numeral (feminine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

तथा (tathā) - introduces the next component of the count for horses (thus, also, and)

(indeclinable)

अश्वानाम् (aśvānām) - specifies that the count refers to horses (of horses)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

शतानि (śatāni) - a numerical unit, part of the count for horses (six hundreds) (hundreds)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śata

śata - hundred

च (ca) - connects different parts of the enumeration (and)

(indeclinable)

दशोत्तराणि (daśottarāṇi) - describes the hundreds as being ten more than six hundred, leading to 610 (exceeding by ten, ten more)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of daśottara

daśottara - exceeding by ten, ten more, plus ten

Compound type : tatpurusha (daśan+uttara)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• uttara – later, subsequent, superior, exceeding, more
  adjective

षट् (ṣaṭ) - specifies 'six' hundreds (six)

(numeral)

Note: can be treated as a plural nominative form for numerals

प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - the action of the authorities providing this enumeration (they say, they declare)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pra-√ah

Prefix: pra

Root: ah

यथावत् (yathāvat) - emphasizes the correctness and exactness of the stated numbers (properly, accurately, precisely)

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - in the context of this specific enumeration or discussion (here, in this matter)

(indeclinable)

संख्यया (saṁkhyayā) - the method by which these army sizes are determined and stated (by calculation, by numeration, by count)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of saṁkhyā

saṁkhyā - number, calculation, enumeration, total

action noun

derived from sam-√khyā + a

Prefix: sam

Root: khyā