महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-10

तस्मिन्परमधर्मिष्ठे देशे भूदोषवर्जिते ।
अष्टादश समाजग्मुरक्षौहिण्यो युयुत्सया ॥१०॥

10. tasminparamadharmiṣṭhe deśe bhūdoṣavarjite ,
aṣṭādaśa samājagmurakṣauhiṇyo yuyutsayā.

10. tasmin paramadharmiṣṭhe deśe bhūdoṣavarjite
aṣṭādaśa samājagmuḥ akṣauhiṇyaḥ yuyutsayā

10. In that supremely righteous region, free from earthly defects, eighteen akṣauhiṇīs assembled with the desire to fight.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (region) (in that, in him)

• परमधर्मिष्ठे (paramadharmiṣṭhe) - in the supremely righteous (in the supremely righteous, most virtuous)

• देशे (deśe) - in the region (in the place, in the region)

• भूदोषवर्जिते (bhūdoṣavarjite) - in the place free from earthly defects (in the earth-defect-free, devoid of earthly flaws)

• अष्टादश (aṣṭādaśa) - eighteen

• समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - assembled (they assembled, they gathered)

• अक्षौहिण्यः (akṣauhiṇyaḥ) - akṣauhiṇī divisions of army (akṣauhiṇīs (a specific large army division))

• युयुत्सया (yuyutsayā) - with the intention of fighting, for battle (with the desire to fight, for battle)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (region) (in that, in him)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Adjectival use, agreeing with deśe

परमधर्मिष्ठे (paramadharmiṣṭhe) - in the supremely righteous (in the supremely righteous, most virtuous)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of paramadharmiṣṭha

paramadharmiṣṭha - supremely righteous, most virtuous

Superlative form of dharmin

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+dharmiṣṭha)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost
  adjective
• dharmiṣṭha – most righteous, most virtuous
  adjective
  Superlative of dharmin

Note: Agrees with deśe

देशे (deśe) - in the region (in the place, in the region)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, region, country

भूदोषवर्जिते (bhūdoṣavarjite) - in the place free from earthly defects (in the earth-defect-free, devoid of earthly flaws)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhūdoṣavarjita

bhūdoṣavarjita - devoid of earthly faults/defects

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūdoṣa+varjita)

• bhūdoṣa – earthly defect, fault of the earth/land
  compound (masculine)
• varjita – excluded, abandoned, free from
  adjective
  past participle
  From root vṛj + kta
  Root: vṛj (class 10)

Note: Agrees with deśe

अष्टादश (aṣṭādaśa) - eighteen

(numeral)

Note: Indicates quantity for akṣauhiṇyaḥ

समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - assembled (they assembled, they gathered)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of āgam

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Perfect tense used to describe a past action

अक्षौहिण्यः (akṣauhiṇyaḥ) - akṣauhiṇī divisions of army (akṣauhiṇīs (a specific large army division))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of akṣauhiṇī

akṣauhiṇī - a specific division of an army (21,870 chariots, 21,870 elephants, 65,610 cavalry, 109,350 infantry)

Note: Subject of samājagmuḥ

युयुत्सया (yuyutsayā) - with the intention of fighting, for battle (with the desire to fight, for battle)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yuyutsā

yuyutsā - desire to fight, belligerence

desiderative noun

From desiderative stem of yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Indicates purpose or manner