महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-2, verse-171
अन्योन्यं प्रति च क्रोधो युधिष्ठिरकिरीटिनोः ।
द्वैरथे यत्र पार्थेन हतः कर्णो महारथः ॥१७१॥
द्वैरथे यत्र पार्थेन हतः कर्णो महारथः ॥१७१॥
171. anyonyaṁ prati ca krodho yudhiṣṭhirakirīṭinoḥ ,
dvairathe yatra pārthena hataḥ karṇo mahārathaḥ.
dvairathe yatra pārthena hataḥ karṇo mahārathaḥ.
171.
anyonyam prati ca krodhaḥ yudhiṣṭhirakirīṭinoḥ
dvairathe yatra pārthena hataḥ karṇaḥ mahārathaḥ
dvairathe yatra pārthena hataḥ karṇaḥ mahārathaḥ
171.
There is also mutual anger between Yudhiṣṭhira and Kiriṭin (Arjuna), and it is in this single combat section where the great warrior Karṇa is slain by Pārtha (Arjuna).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, towards each other (each other, mutually)
- प्रति (prati) - towards (indicating mutual direction) (towards, against, concerning, in regard to)
- च (ca) - and also (and, also)
- क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger (anger, wrath)
- युधिष्ठिरकिरीटिनोः (yudhiṣṭhirakirīṭinoḥ) - of Yudhiṣṭhira and Arjuna (of Yudhiṣṭhira and Kiriṭin (Arjuna))
- द्वैरथे (dvairathe) - in the single combat (in the single combat between two charioteers)
- यत्र (yatra) - where (in this combat) (where, in which, in which case)
- पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Pārtha (Arjuna) (by Pārtha (Arjuna, son of Pṛthā/Kuntī))
- हतः (hataḥ) - was slain (killed, slain, struck)
- कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (name) (Karṇa)
- महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - the great warrior (great warrior, one with a great chariot)
Words meanings and morphology
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, towards each other (each other, mutually)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya
anyonya - one another, mutual
Note: Used with prati.
प्रति (prati) - towards (indicating mutual direction) (towards, against, concerning, in regard to)
(indeclinable)
Note: Governs accusative (anyonyam).
च (ca) - and also (and, also)
(indeclinable)
क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger (anger, wrath)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha
krodha - anger, wrath
action noun
Root: krudh (class 4)
Note: Subject of an implied verb 'is'.
युधिष्ठिरकिरीटिनोः (yudhiṣṭhirakirīṭinoḥ) - of Yudhiṣṭhira and Arjuna (of Yudhiṣṭhira and Kiriṭin (Arjuna))
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of yudhiṣṭhirakirīṭin
yudhiṣṭhirakirīṭin - Yudhiṣṭhira and Kiriṭin (Arjuna)
Compound type : dvandva (yudhiṣṭhira+kirīṭin)
- yudhiṣṭhira – Yudhiṣṭhira (name)
noun (masculine) - kirīṭin – wearing a diadem, Arjuna (as he received the Kirīṭa from Indra)
noun (masculine)
Note: Dvandva compound.
द्वैरथे (dvairathe) - in the single combat (in the single combat between two charioteers)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of dvairatha
dvairatha - single combat between two charioteers
यत्र (yatra) - where (in this combat) (where, in which, in which case)
(indeclinable)
पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Pārtha (Arjuna) (by Pārtha (Arjuna, son of Pṛthā/Kuntī))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Arjuna)
हतः (hataḥ) - was slain (killed, slain, struck)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - struck, killed, slain
participle
past passive participle
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Implies 'was slain' with an unstated 'asti'.
कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (name) (Karṇa)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karṇa (name of a warrior)
Note: Subject of hataḥ.
महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - the great warrior (great warrior, one with a great chariot)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - great warrior, one who fights from a great chariot
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)
- mahat – great, large, mighty
adjective - ratha – chariot, warrior (by extension)
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with karṇaḥ.