महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-40

जरासंधवधः पर्व पर्व दिग्विजयस्तथा ।
पर्व दिग्विजयादूर्ध्वं राजसूयिकमुच्यते ॥४०॥

40. jarāsaṁdhavadhaḥ parva parva digvijayastathā ,
parva digvijayādūrdhvaṁ rājasūyikamucyate.

40. Jarāsaṃdhavadhaḥ parva parva digvijayaḥ tathā
parva digvijayāt ūrdhvam rājasūyikam ucyate

40. The 'Slaying of Jarāsaṃdha' is a section, and likewise, the section 'Conquest of the Directions'. After the 'Conquest of the Directions' section, the 'Rājasūya' (sacrifice) is recounted.

Words meanings summery:

• जरासंधवधः (jarāsaṁdhavadhaḥ) - Refers to an episode or section describing the killing of the king Jarāsaṃdha. (the slaying of Jarāsaṃdha)

• पर्व (parva) - Refers to a subdivision of the Mahabharata. It acts as an appositive or descriptive term for the preceding event. (section, book, chapter)

• पर्व (parva) - Refers to a subdivision of the Mahabharata. (section, book, chapter)

• दिग्विजयः (digvijayaḥ) - Refers to an episode or section about the Pāṇḍavas' conquest of various kingdoms. (conquest of the directions/quarters)

• तथा (tathā) - Connects 'Digvijaya' as another section. (thus, so, likewise, and)

• पर्व (parva) - section, book, chapter

• दिग्विजयात् (digvijayāt) - Refers to the time after the Digvijaya episode. (from the conquest of the directions, after the conquest of the directions)

• ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - after, subsequently, above

• राजसूयिकम् (rājasūyikam) - Refers to the section describing the Rājasūya sacrifice. (related to the Rājasūya sacrifice, the Rājasūya episode)

• उच्यते (ucyate) - The Rājasūya episode is called/narrated. (is said, is called, is recounted)

Words meanings and morphology

जरासंधवधः (jarāsaṁdhavadhaḥ) - Refers to an episode or section describing the killing of the king Jarāsaṃdha. (the slaying of Jarāsaṃdha)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Jarāsaṃdhavadha

Jarāsaṁdhavadha - the slaying of Jarāsaṃdha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (Jarāsaṃdha+vadha)

• Jarāsaṃdha – Jarāsaṃdha (a powerful king, antagonist of Krishna and Bhima)
  noun (masculine)
• vadha – slaying, killing, striking
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

पर्व (parva) - Refers to a subdivision of the Mahabharata. It acts as an appositive or descriptive term for the preceding event. (section, book, chapter)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parva

parva - knot, joint, section, book

पर्व (parva) - Refers to a subdivision of the Mahabharata. (section, book, chapter)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parva

parva - knot, joint, section, book

दिग्विजयः (digvijayaḥ) - Refers to an episode or section about the Pāṇḍavas' conquest of various kingdoms. (conquest of the directions/quarters)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of digvijaya

digvijaya - conquest of the quarters of the world

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (diś+vijaya)

• diś – direction, quarter, region
  noun (feminine)
  Root: diś (class 6)
• vijaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from vi + root ji (to conquer)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ji (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - Connects 'Digvijaya' as another section. (thus, so, likewise, and)

(indeclinable)

पर्व (parva) - section, book, chapter

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parva

parva - knot, joint, section, book

दिग्विजयात् (digvijayāt) - Refers to the time after the Digvijaya episode. (from the conquest of the directions, after the conquest of the directions)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of digvijaya

digvijaya - conquest of the quarters of the world

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (diś+vijaya)

• diś – direction, quarter, region
  noun (feminine)
  Root: diś (class 6)
• vijaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from vi + root ji (to conquer)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ji (class 1)

ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - after, subsequently, above

(indeclinable)

राजसूयिकम् (rājasūyikam) - Refers to the section describing the Rājasūya sacrifice. (related to the Rājasūya sacrifice, the Rājasūya episode)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājasūyika

rājasūyika - relating to the Rājasūya sacrifice

from Rājasūya + ika suffix

उच्यते (ucyate) - The Rājasūya episode is called/narrated. (is said, is called, is recounted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of vac

passive voice present tense

from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)