महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-7

तेषां समीपे यो देशो ह्रदानां रुधिराम्भसाम् ।
समन्तपञ्चकमिति पुण्यं तत्परिकीर्तितम् ॥७॥

7. teṣāṁ samīpe yo deśo hradānāṁ rudhirāmbhasām ,
samantapañcakamiti puṇyaṁ tatparikīrtitam.

7. teṣām samīpe yaḥ deśaḥ hradānām rudhirāmbhāsām
samantapañcakam iti puṇyam tat parikīrtitam

7. The region near those lakes, those reservoirs of blood, is therefore known as Samantapañcaka, and is proclaimed as sacred.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those

• समीपे (samīpe) - near, in the vicinity

• यः (yaḥ) - which, who

• देशः (deśaḥ) - region, country, place

• ह्रदानाम् (hradānām) - of the lakes

• रुधिराम्भासाम् (rudhirāmbhāsām) - of blood-waters, of waters of blood

• समन्तपञ्चकम् (samantapañcakam) - Samantapañcaka

• इति (iti) - thus, as

• पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - sacred, holy, virtuous

• तत् (tat) - that

• परिकीर्तितम् (parikīrtitam) - is proclaimed, is called, described

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with hradānām and rudhirāmbhāsām.

समीपे (samīpe) - near, in the vicinity

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - which, who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Note: Refers to deśaḥ.

देशः (deśaḥ) - region, country, place

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, region, country, spot

ह्रदानाम् (hradānām) - of the lakes

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of hrada

hrada - lake, pond

Note: Possessive of the lakes' proximity.

रुधिराम्भासाम् (rudhirāmbhāsām) - of blood-waters, of waters of blood

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of rudhirāmbhas

rudhirāmbhas - blood-water, water of blood

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rudhira+ambhas)

• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• ambhas – water
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the nature of the lakes.

समन्तपञ्चकम् (samantapañcakam) - Samantapañcaka

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samantapañcaka

samantapañcaka - Samantapañcaka (name of a holy region)

Note: Here functions as the name being proclaimed.

इति (iti) - thus, as

(indeclinable)

पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - sacred, holy, virtuous

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of puṇya

puṇya - sacred, holy, virtuous, good, pure

Note: Qualifies tat (deśaḥ).

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

परिकीर्तितम् (parikīrtitam) - is proclaimed, is called, described

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parikīrtita

parikīrtita - proclaimed, celebrated, described

past passive participle

Prefix: pari

Root: kīrt (class 10)