महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-77

नागानामथ सर्पाणां गन्धर्वाणां पतत्रिणाम् ।
अन्येषां चैव भूतानां विविधानां समुद्भवः ॥७७॥

77. nāgānāmatha sarpāṇāṁ gandharvāṇāṁ patatriṇām ,
anyeṣāṁ caiva bhūtānāṁ vividhānāṁ samudbhavaḥ.

77. nāgānām atha sarpāṇām gandharvāṇām patatriṇām
anyeṣām ca eva bhūtānām vividhānām samudbhavaḥ

77. Moreover, the origins of the Nāgas, serpents, Gandharvas, birds, and various other beings are also recounted.

Words meanings summery:

• नागानाम् (nāgānām) - of the Nāgas

• अथ (atha) - moreover (now, then, moreover)

• सर्पाणाम् (sarpāṇām) - of the serpents/snakes

• गन्धर्वाणाम् (gandharvāṇām) - of the Gandharvas

• पतत्रिणाम् (patatriṇām) - of the birds, of winged creatures

• अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - of others

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, very, also

• भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures

• विविधानाम् (vividhānām) - of various kinds, of diverse

• समुद्भवः (samudbhavaḥ) - origins (origin, rise, birth)

Words meanings and morphology

नागानाम् (nāgānām) - of the Nāgas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - serpent, Nāga (mythical semi-divine serpentine being); elephant

Root: nag (class 1)

अथ (atha) - moreover (now, then, moreover)

(indeclinable)

सर्पाणाम् (sarpāṇām) - of the serpents/snakes

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarpa

sarpa - serpent, snake

agent noun

from √sṛp 'to creep, glide'

Root: sṛp (class 1)

गन्धर्वाणाम् (gandharvāṇām) - of the Gandharvas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial musicians, often associated with clouds and heavenly pleasures)

पतत्रिणाम् (patatriṇām) - of the birds, of winged creatures

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of patatrin

patatrin - bird, winged creature

iṇ-stem noun, from √pat 'to fly'

Root: pat (class 1)

अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - of others

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Pronominal adjective

Note: Agrees with 'bhūtānām'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, very, also

(indeclinable)

भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element; past, happened

past passive participle

from √bhū 'to be, become'

Root: bhū (class 1)

विविधानाम् (vividhānām) - of various kinds, of diverse

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds

Compound (vi-vidha: of various kinds)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vi+vidha)

• vi – apart, asunder, denoting separation, distinction, intensity
  prefix
• vidha – kind, sort, manner, way
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'bhūtānām'.

समुद्भवः (samudbhavaḥ) - origins (origin, rise, birth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samudbhava

samudbhava - origin, rise, birth, production, source

action noun

from √bhū with prefixes sam-ud

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: bhū (class 1)