महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-155

यत्र युद्धमभूद्घोरं दशाहान्यतिदारुणम् ।
यत्र यौधिष्ठिरं सैन्यं विषादमगमत्परम् ॥१५५॥

155. yatra yuddhamabhūdghoraṁ daśāhānyatidāruṇam ,
yatra yaudhiṣṭhiraṁ sainyaṁ viṣādamagamatparam.

155. yatra yuddham abhūt ghoram daśa ahāni atidāruṇam
yatra yāudhiṣṭhiram sainyam viṣādam agamat param

155. In which a dreadful and exceedingly terrible war occurred for ten days, and where Yudhiṣṭhira's army fell into extreme despondency.

155. בו פרצה מלחמה איומה ואכזרית מאוד שנמשכה עשרה ימים, ובו נפל צבאו של יוּדְהִישְׁתְהִירַה ליגון עמוק,

Words meanings summery:

• यत्र (yatra) - in which (Bhīṣmaparva) (where, in which)

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - war (battle, war)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - occurred, took place (was, became, occurred)

• घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible

• दश (daśa) - ten

• अहानि (ahāni) - days

• अतिदारुणम् (atidāruṇam) - exceedingly dreadful (extremely terrible, very fierce)

• यत्र (yatra) - in which (Bhīṣmaparva) (where, in which)

• याउधिष्ठिरम् (yāudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira's (belonging to Yudhiṣṭhira, Yudhiṣṭhira's)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army (army, host)

• विषादम् (viṣādam) - despondency (despondency, dejection, sorrow)

• अगमत् (agamat) - fell into, attained (went, attained, reached)

• परम् (param) - extreme (supreme, highest, extreme)

Words meanings and morphology

यत्र (yatra) - in which (Bhīṣmaparva) (where, in which)

(indeclinable)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - war (battle, war)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - fight, battle, war

action noun

from root yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: subject of 'abhūt'

अभूत् (abhūt) - occurred, took place (was, became, occurred)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, awful, violent

Note: agrees with yuddham

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: agrees with ahāni

अहानि (ahāni) - days

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ahan

ahan - day

Note: duration of action; governs atidāruṇam

अतिदारुणम् (atidāruṇam) - exceedingly dreadful (extremely terrible, very fierce)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of atidāruṇa

atidāruṇa - very cruel, extremely terrible, exceedingly formidable

compound with ati (prefix meaning 'very')

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (ati+dāruṇa)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively, very
  indeclinable
• dāruṇa – terrible, cruel, harsh, severe
  adjective

Note: agrees with ahāni

यत्र (yatra) - in which (Bhīṣmaparva) (where, in which)

(indeclinable)

याउधिष्ठिरम् (yāudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira's (belonging to Yudhiṣṭhira, Yudhiṣṭhira's)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yāudhiṣṭhira

yāudhiṣṭhira - relating to Yudhiṣṭhira, Yudhiṣṭhira's

derived from Yudhiṣṭhira with patronymic suffix

Note: agrees with sainyam

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army (army, host)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military

derived from senā (army)

Note: subject of 'agamat'

विषादम् (viṣādam) - despondency (despondency, dejection, sorrow)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣāda

viṣāda - dejection, despondency, sorrow, despair

action noun

from root sad with vi

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: object of 'agamat'

अगमत् (agamat) - fell into, attained (went, attained, reached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

परम् (param) - extreme (supreme, highest, extreme)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of para

para - other, foreign, supreme, highest, extreme

Note: agrees with viṣādam

Previous Verse Next Verse