महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-155

यत्र युद्धमभूद्घोरं दशाहान्यतिदारुणम् ।
यत्र यौधिष्ठिरं सैन्यं विषादमगमत्परम् ॥१५५॥

155. yatra yuddhamabhūdghoraṁ daśāhānyatidāruṇam ,
yatra yaudhiṣṭhiraṁ sainyaṁ viṣādamagamatparam.

155. yatra yuddham abhūt ghoram daśa ahāni atidāruṇam
yatra yāudhiṣṭhiram sainyam viṣādam agamat param

155. In which a dreadful and exceedingly terrible war occurred for ten days, and where Yudhiṣṭhira's army fell into extreme despondency.

Words meanings summery:

• यत्र (yatra) - in which (Bhīṣmaparva) (where, in which)

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - war (battle, war)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - occurred, took place (was, became, occurred)

• घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible

• दश (daśa) - ten

• अहानि (ahāni) - days

• अतिदारुणम् (atidāruṇam) - exceedingly dreadful (extremely terrible, very fierce)

• यत्र (yatra) - in which (Bhīṣmaparva) (where, in which)

• याउधिष्ठिरम् (yāudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira's (belonging to Yudhiṣṭhira, Yudhiṣṭhira's)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army (army, host)

• विषादम् (viṣādam) - despondency (despondency, dejection, sorrow)

• अगमत् (agamat) - fell into, attained (went, attained, reached)

• परम् (param) - extreme (supreme, highest, extreme)

Words meanings and morphology

यत्र (yatra) - in which (Bhīṣmaparva) (where, in which)

(indeclinable)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - war (battle, war)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - fight, battle, war

action noun

from root yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: subject of 'abhūt'

अभूत् (abhūt) - occurred, took place (was, became, occurred)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, awful, violent

Note: agrees with yuddham

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: agrees with ahāni

अहानि (ahāni) - days

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ahan

ahan - day

Note: duration of action; governs atidāruṇam

अतिदारुणम् (atidāruṇam) - exceedingly dreadful (extremely terrible, very fierce)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of atidāruṇa

atidāruṇa - very cruel, extremely terrible, exceedingly formidable

compound with ati (prefix meaning 'very')

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (ati+dāruṇa)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively, very
  indeclinable
• dāruṇa – terrible, cruel, harsh, severe
  adjective

Note: agrees with ahāni

यत्र (yatra) - in which (Bhīṣmaparva) (where, in which)

(indeclinable)

याउधिष्ठिरम् (yāudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira's (belonging to Yudhiṣṭhira, Yudhiṣṭhira's)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yāudhiṣṭhira

yāudhiṣṭhira - relating to Yudhiṣṭhira, Yudhiṣṭhira's

derived from Yudhiṣṭhira with patronymic suffix

Note: agrees with sainyam

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army (army, host)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military

derived from senā (army)

Note: subject of 'agamat'

विषादम् (viṣādam) - despondency (despondency, dejection, sorrow)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣāda

viṣāda - dejection, despondency, sorrow, despair

action noun

from root sad with vi

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: object of 'agamat'

अगमत् (agamat) - fell into, attained (went, attained, reached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

परम् (param) - extreme (supreme, highest, extreme)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of para

para - other, foreign, supreme, highest, extreme

Note: agrees with viṣādam