महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-165

अश्वत्थामापि चात्रैव द्रोणे युधि निपातिते ।
अस्त्रं प्रादुश्चकारोग्रं नारायणममर्षितः ॥१६५॥

165. aśvatthāmāpi cātraiva droṇe yudhi nipātite ,
astraṁ prāduścakārograṁ nārāyaṇamamarṣitaḥ.

165. aśvatthāmā api ca atra eva droṇe yudhi nipātite
astram prāduś cakāra ugram nārāyaṇam amarṣitaḥ

165. And Aśvatthāman, enraged, when Droṇa was slain in that very battle, manifested the fierce Nārāyaṇa weapon.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Aśvatthāman

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• च (ca) - and

• अत्र (atra) - at this very spot/time (referring to the battle/parva) (here, in this place, on this occasion)

• एव (eva) - emphasizing 'here' (indeed, only, just, very)

• द्रोणे (droṇe) - Droṇa

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle

• निपातिते (nipātite) - (locative absolute) when Droṇa was slain (when felled, when slain)

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

• प्रादुश् (prāduś) - manifested, revealed

• चकार (cakāra) - manifested, brought forth (did, made)

• उग्रम् (ugram) - fierce, terrible, mighty

• नारायणम् (nārāyaṇam) - the Nārāyaṇa weapon (Nārāyaṇa)

• अमर्षितः (amarṣitaḥ) - Aśvatthāman, being enraged (enraged, indignant)

Words meanings and morphology

अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Aśvatthāman

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Aśvatthāman (son of Droṇa, a powerful warrior)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - at this very spot/time (referring to the battle/parva) (here, in this place, on this occasion)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - emphasizing 'here' (indeed, only, just, very)

(indeclinable)

द्रोणे (droṇe) - Droṇa

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (the guru of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, combat

निपातिते (nipātite) - (locative absolute) when Droṇa was slain (when felled, when slain)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nipātita

nipātita - felled, thrown down, slain, killed

past participle

root pat (to fall) with ni-prefix + causative + kta

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, arrow

प्रादुश् (prāduś) - manifested, revealed

(indeclinable)

चकार (cakāra) - manifested, brought forth (did, made)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

उग्रम् (ugram) - fierce, terrible, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, violent, mighty, powerful, formidable

नारायणम् (nārāyaṇam) - the Nārāyaṇa weapon (Nārāyaṇa)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nārāyaṇa

nārāyaṇa - Nārāyaṇa (epithet of Viṣṇu); often used to refer to a divine weapon associated with Viṣṇu

Note: Refers to the weapon itself, agreeing with 'astram' in gender/number/case.

अमर्षितः (amarṣitaḥ) - Aśvatthāman, being enraged (enraged, indignant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣita

amarṣita - impatient, intolerant, enraged, indignant, irritable

past participle

root mṛṣ (to bear, endure) + kta (past participle suffix), with negative a-prefix

Prefix: a

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Here, it acts as an epithet for Aśvatthāman.