महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-41

ततश्चार्घाभिहरणं शिशुपालवधस्ततः ।
द्यूतपर्व ततः प्रोक्तमनुद्यूतमतः परम् ॥४१॥

41. tataścārghābhiharaṇaṁ śiśupālavadhastataḥ ,
dyūtaparva tataḥ proktamanudyūtamataḥ param.

41. tataḥ ca arghābhiharaṇam śiśupālavadhaḥ tataḥ
dyūtaparva tataḥ proktam anudyūtam ataḥ param

41. And then, the offering of the Argha (first worship), followed by the slaying of Śiśupāla. Thereafter, the 'Dyūta Parva' (Dice Game section) is recounted, and subsequent to this, the 'Anudyūta' (Second Dice Game).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• च (ca) - and, also

• अर्घाभिहरणम् (arghābhiharaṇam) - Refers to the episode of offering the special respect (argha) to Krishna during the Rājasūya sacrifice. (the presentation/offering of the argha)

• शिशुपालवधः (śiśupālavadhaḥ) - Refers to the episode of Krishna killing Śiśupāla. (the slaying of Śiśupāla)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• द्यूतपर्व (dyūtaparva) - Name of a specific section of the Mahabharata. (the Dyūta Parva (Dice Game section))

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - The Dyūta Parva is thus spoken of/narrated. (said, declared, narrated)

• अनुद्यूतम् (anudyūtam) - Refers to the second game of dice, which leads to the Pāṇḍavas' exile. (the subsequent dice game, the after-dice game)

• अतः (ataḥ) - After this (Dyūta Parva). (from this, therefore, after this)

• परम् (param) - Refers to the anudyūtam coming after this. (after, subsequent, superior)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अर्घाभिहरणम् (arghābhiharaṇam) - Refers to the episode of offering the special respect (argha) to Krishna during the Rājasūya sacrifice. (the presentation/offering of the argha)

(noun)

neuter, singular of arghābhiharaṇa

arghābhiharaṇa - the act of offering argha (respectful oblation)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (argha+abhiharaṇa)

• argha – respectful offering, oblation, water offered to a guest
  noun (masculine)
• abhiharaṇa – offering, presenting, taking towards
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  from abhi + root hṛ (to carry, present)
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

शिशुपालवधः (śiśupālavadhaḥ) - Refers to the episode of Krishna killing Śiśupāla. (the slaying of Śiśupāla)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiśupālavadha

śiśupālavadha - the slaying of Śiśupāla

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śiśupāla+vadha)

• śiśupāla – Śiśupāla (king of Cedis, opponent of Krishna)
  noun (masculine)
• vadha – slaying, killing
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

द्यूतपर्व (dyūtaparva) - Name of a specific section of the Mahabharata. (the Dyūta Parva (Dice Game section))

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dyūtaparva

dyūtaparva - the section relating to the dice game

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dyūta+parva)

• dyūta – dice, gambling, game of dice
  noun (neuter)
  Root: div (class 4)
• parva – knot, joint, section, book
  noun (neuter)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - The Dyūta Parva is thus spoken of/narrated. (said, declared, narrated)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of prokta

prokta - said, spoken, declared

past passive participle

from pra + root vac (to speak)

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

अनुद्यूतम् (anudyūtam) - Refers to the second game of dice, which leads to the Pāṇḍavas' exile. (the subsequent dice game, the after-dice game)

(noun)

neuter, singular of anudyūta

anudyūta - a subsequent or minor dice game

from anu (after, subsequent) + dyūta (dice game)

Compound type : avyayībhāva or karmadhāraya (anu+dyūta)

• anu – after, along, according to, subsequent
  indeclinable
• dyūta – dice, gambling, game of dice
  noun (neuter)
  from root div (to play, to throw dice)
  Root: div (class 4)

अतः (ataḥ) - After this (Dyūta Parva). (from this, therefore, after this)

(indeclinable)

परम् (param) - Refers to the anudyūtam coming after this. (after, subsequent, superior)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of para

para - other, different, subsequent, superior

Note: Adverbial usage 'afterwards'.