महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-2, verse-52
ज्ञेयं विवादपर्वात्र कर्णस्यापि महात्मनः ।
निर्याणं पर्व च ततः कुरुपाण्डवसेनयोः ॥५२॥
निर्याणं पर्व च ततः कुरुपाण्डवसेनयोः ॥५२॥
52. jñeyaṁ vivādaparvātra karṇasyāpi mahātmanaḥ ,
niryāṇaṁ parva ca tataḥ kurupāṇḍavasenayoḥ.
niryāṇaṁ parva ca tataḥ kurupāṇḍavasenayoḥ.
52.
jñeyam vivādaparva atra karṇasya api mahātmanaḥ
| niryāṇam parva ca tataḥ kurupāṇḍavasenayoḥ
| niryāṇam parva ca tataḥ kurupāṇḍavasenayoḥ
52.
Here, the Vivāda Parva (chapter of dispute) concerning the great-souled Karṇa should also be known. And then, the Niryāṇa Parva (chapter of departure) of the armies of the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ज्ञेयम् (jñeyam) - should be known (to be known, understood)
- विवादपर्व (vivādaparva) - The Vivāda Parva (Chapter of Dispute), a section of the Udhyoga Parva (chapter of dispute, section on contention)
- अत्र (atra) - here (in this sequence of enumeration) (here, in this place, in this matter)
- कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa (of Karna)
- अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
- महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (Karṇa) (of the great-souled, noble, magnanimous)
- निर्याणम् (niryāṇam) - The Niryāṇa Parva (Chapter of Departure/March), a section of the Udhyoga Parva (going forth, departure, exit; battle array)
- पर्व (parva) - chapter, book (of the Mahabharata) (knot, joint, section, chapter)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (from there, then, afterwards)
- कुरुपाण्डवसेनयोः (kurupāṇḍavasenayoḥ) - of the armies of the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas (of the armies of the Kurus and Pandavas)
Words meanings and morphology
ज्ञेयम् (jñeyam) - should be known (to be known, understood)
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jñeya
jñeya - to be known, understood, intelligible
future passive participle (gerundive)
from root jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Implies an imperative: 'it should be known'.
विवादपर्व (vivādaparva) - The Vivāda Parva (Chapter of Dispute), a section of the Udhyoga Parva (chapter of dispute, section on contention)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vivādaparvan
vivādaparvan - chapter of dispute, section on contention; a name for a part of the Udhyoga Parva related to Karna's argument with Bhishma
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vivāda+parvan)
- vivāda – dispute, contention, argument, quarrel
noun (masculine)
action noun
from root vad with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: vad (class 1) - parvan – chapter, section, division
noun (neuter)
अत्र (atra) - here (in this sequence of enumeration) (here, in this place, in this matter)
(indeclinable)
कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa (of Karna)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - name of a great warrior, son of Kuntī and Sūrya
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (Karṇa) (of the great-souled, noble, magnanimous)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, illustrious; a great personage
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, large, mighty, excellent
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, mind
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'Karṇa'.
निर्याणम् (niryāṇam) - The Niryāṇa Parva (Chapter of Departure/March), a section of the Udhyoga Parva (going forth, departure, exit; battle array)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of niryāṇa
niryāṇa - going forth, departure, exit, march, battle array
action noun
from root yā with prefix nir
Prefix: nir
Root: yā (class 2)
पर्व (parva) - chapter, book (of the Mahabharata) (knot, joint, section, chapter)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of parvan
parvan - a knot, joint, section, division, chapter, book (especially of the Mahabharata)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
ततः (tataḥ) - then (from there, then, afterwards)
(indeclinable)
कुरुपाण्डवसेनयोः (kurupāṇḍavasenayoḥ) - of the armies of the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas (of the armies of the Kurus and Pandavas)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, dual of kurupāṇḍavasenā
kurupāṇḍavasenā - the armies of the Kurus and Pandavas
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (kuru+pāṇḍava+senā)
- kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants)
noun (masculine) - pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
noun (masculine)
patronymic from Paṇḍu - senā – army, host, battle array
noun (feminine)