महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-151

एतत्सुबहुवृत्तान्तं पञ्चमं पर्व भारते ।
उद्योगपर्व निर्दिष्टं संधिविग्रहसंश्रितम् ॥१५१॥

151. etatsubahuvṛttāntaṁ pañcamaṁ parva bhārate ,
udyogaparva nirdiṣṭaṁ saṁdhivigrahasaṁśritam.

151. etat subahuvṛttāntam pañcamam parva bhārate
udyogaparva nirdiṣṭam sandhivigrahasamśritam

151. This fifth book in the Mahābhārata, which is rich with many narratives, is designated as the Udyoga Parva, dealing with peace and war.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this (parva) (this, that (nominative singular neuter))

• सुबहुवृत्तान्तम् (subahuvṛttāntam) - having very many narratives/incidents (having many incidents, containing many stories)

• पञ्चमम् (pañcamam) - the fifth (book) (fifth)

• पर्व (parva) - the book/section (of the Mahābhārata) (book, chapter, section (of an epic))

• भारते (bhārate) - in the Mahābhārata (in the Mahābhārata (epic))

• उद्योगपर्व (udyogaparva) - the Udyoga Parva (the Udyoga Parva (name of a book))

• निर्दिष्टम् (nirdiṣṭam) - is designated/named (designated, described, indicated)

• सन्धिविग्रहसम्श्रितम् (sandhivigrahasamśritam) - dealing with peace and war (concerned with peace and war, related to alliance and conflict)

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this (parva) (this, that (nominative singular neuter))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun stem.

सुबहुवृत्तान्तम् (subahuvṛttāntam) - having very many narratives/incidents (having many incidents, containing many stories)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of subahuvṛttānta

subahuvṛttānta - full of many details/incidents/narratives

compound of `su` (good, very), `bahu` (many), `vṛttānta` (incident, narrative).

Compound type : karmadhāraya / bahuvrihi (su+bahu+vṛttānta)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable (prefix)
• bahu – many, much, numerous
  adjective (masculine)
• vṛttānta – occurrence, incident, news, narrative
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `parva`.

पञ्चमम् (pañcamam) - the fifth (book) (fifth)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pañcama

pañcama - fifth

Ordinal number from `pañcan` (five).

Note: Agrees with `parva`.

पर्व (parva) - the book/section (of the Mahābhārata) (book, chapter, section (of an epic))

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parvan

parvan - knot, joint, section, chapter, book (of an epic), festival

भारते (bhārate) - in the Mahābhārata (in the Mahābhārata (epic))

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhārata

bhārata - related to Bharata, a descendant of Bharata, India, the Mahābhārata (epic)

derived from `bharata`

Note: Refers to the epic poem.

उद्योगपर्व (udyogaparva) - the Udyoga Parva (the Udyoga Parva (name of a book))

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of udyogaparvan

udyogaparvan - the 'Book of Effort' or 'Book of Preparation' (name of the fifth Parva of the Mahābhārata)

compound of `udyoga` (effort, preparation) and `parvan` (book).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (udyoga+parvan)

• udyoga – effort, exertion, undertaking, preparation
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from `yuj` with `ud`
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• parvan – book, chapter, section
  noun (neuter)

Note: Proper name of the book.

निर्दिष्टम् (nirdiṣṭam) - is designated/named (designated, described, indicated)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nirdiṣṭa

nirdiṣṭa - pointed out, indicated, specified, designated, described

past passive participle

From root `diś` (to point out, show) with prefix `nir`.

Prefix: nir

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with `parva` and `udyogaparva`.

सन्धिविग्रहसम्श्रितम् (sandhivigrahasamśritam) - dealing with peace and war (concerned with peace and war, related to alliance and conflict)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sandhivigrahasamśrita

sandhivigrahasamśrita - related to alliance and war, concerned with peace and conflict

compound of `sandhi` (peace, alliance), `vigraha` (war, conflict), and `samśrita` (resorting to, dependent on, connected with).

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (sandhi+vigraha+samśrita)

• sandhi – junction, union, alliance, peace
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from `dhā` with `sam`
  Prefix: sam
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• vigraha – separation, dispute, war, conflict
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from `grah` with `vi`
  Prefix: vi
  Root: grah (class 9)
• samśrita – resorted to, taken refuge in, connected with, based on
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from `śri` with `sam`
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `parva` and `udyogaparva`.