महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-210

इत्याश्वमेधिकं पर्व प्रोक्तमेतन्महाद्भुतम् ।
अत्राध्यायशतं त्रिंशत्त्रयोऽध्यायाश्च शब्दिताः ॥२१०॥

210. ityāśvamedhikaṁ parva proktametanmahādbhutam ,
atrādhyāyaśataṁ triṁśattrayo'dhyāyāśca śabditāḥ.

210. iti āśvamedhikam parva proktam etat mahādbhutam atra
adhyāyaśatam triṃśat trayaḥ adhyāyāḥ ca śabditāḥ

210. Thus, this Aśvamedhika Parva has been declared as greatly wonderful. In this (parva), one hundred and thirty-three chapters are mentioned.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, therefore (thus, in this manner, so)

• आश्वमेधिकम् (āśvamedhikam) - the Aśvamedhika Parva (relating to the Aśvamedha, the Aśvamedhika Parva)

• पर्व (parva) - section, book (section, chapter, book (of an epic))

• प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - declared, stated (declared, said, announced, narrated)

• एतत् (etat) - this (parva) (this, that)

• महाद्भुतम् (mahādbhutam) - greatly wonderful (greatly wonderful, very amazing)

• अत्र (atra) - in this (parva) (here, in this, in this matter)

• अध्यायशतम् (adhyāyaśatam) - one hundred chapters (a hundred chapters)

• त्रिंशत् (triṁśat) - thirty

• त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

• अध्यायाः (adhyāyāḥ) - chapters

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शब्दिताः (śabditāḥ) - mentioned (mentioned, named, recited, expressed)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, therefore (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

आश्वमेधिकम् (āśvamedhikam) - the Aśvamedhika Parva (relating to the Aśvamedha, the Aśvamedhika Parva)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āśvamedhika

āśvamedhika - relating to the horse-sacrifice (Aśvamedha), part of a text

from aśvamedha + ṭhak (or ika)

पर्व (parva) - section, book (section, chapter, book (of an epic))

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parvan

parvan - knot, joint, section, chapter, book (of an epic), festival

प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - declared, stated (declared, said, announced, narrated)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prokta

prokta - said, declared, told, narrated

past passive participle

from root vac (to speak) with prefix pra, replaced by ukta in p.p.p.

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

एतत् (etat) - this (parva) (this, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

महाद्भुतम् (mahādbhutam) - greatly wonderful (greatly wonderful, very amazing)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahādbhuta

mahādbhuta - very wonderful, greatly amazing, extraordinary

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+adbhuta)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• adbhuta – wonderful, astonishing, marvellous
  adjective (neuter)

अत्र (atra) - in this (parva) (here, in this, in this matter)

(indeclinable)

from idam + tral

अध्यायशतम् (adhyāyaśatam) - one hundred chapters (a hundred chapters)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adhyāyaśata

adhyāyaśata - a hundred chapters

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adhyāya+śata)

• adhyāya – chapter, lesson, section
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from root i with prefix adhi
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: i (class 2)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: While adhyāya is masculine, when compounded with śata, the compound adhyāyaśata takes neuter gender.

त्रिंशत् (triṁśat) - thirty

(numeral)

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

(numeral)

अध्यायाः (adhyāyāḥ) - chapters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of adhyāya

adhyāya - chapter, lesson, section

action noun

from root i with prefix adhi

Prefix: adhi

Root: i (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

शब्दिताः (śabditāḥ) - mentioned (mentioned, named, recited, expressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śabdita

śabdita - named, mentioned, called, expressed, recited

past passive participle (from causative of śabd)

from root śabd (to sound, to call) + kta

Root: śabd (class 10)