महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-180

प्रतिजज्ञे दृढक्रोधो द्रौणिर्यत्र महारथः ।
अहत्वा सर्वपाञ्चालान्धृष्टद्युम्नपुरोगमान् ।
पाण्डवांश्च सहामात्यान्न विमोक्ष्यामि दंशनम् ॥१८०॥

180. pratijajñe dṛḍhakrodho drauṇiryatra mahārathaḥ ,
ahatvā sarvapāñcālāndhṛṣṭadyumnapurogamān ,
pāṇḍavāṁśca sahāmātyānna vimokṣyāmi daṁśanam.

180. pratijajñe dṛḍhakrodhaḥ drauṇiḥ yatra
mahārathaḥ | ahatvā sarvapāñcālān
dhṛṣṭadyumnapurōgamān | pāṇḍavān
ca sahaamātyān na vimokṣyāmi daṃśanam

180. In this (Parva), the great warrior Drauṇi, firm in his wrath, vowed: 'I will not remove my armor until I have killed all the Pāñcālas, with Dhṛṣṭadyumna as their leader, and also the Pāṇḍavas along with their ministers.'

180. ובו נשבע בן דְרוֹנַה, לוחם המרכבות הגדול שכעסו איתן, שלא יסיר את שריונו לפני שיהרוג את כל הפָּאנְצ׳ָאלַה בראשות דְהְרְשְׁתַדְיוּמְנַה, וגם את הפָּאנְדַוַה ושריהם.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतिजज्ञे (pratijajñe) - he vowed (he vowed, he promised)

• दृढक्रोधः (dṛḍhakrodhaḥ) - intensely angry, firm in his wrath (firm in anger, intensely angry)

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā) (Drauṇi, son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā))

• यत्र (yatra) - in which (Parva) (where, in which, in which case)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior (great warrior, great charioteer)

• अहत्वा (ahatvā) - without killing

• सर्वपाञ्चालान् (sarvapāñcālān) - all the Pāñcālas

• धृष्टद्युम्नपुर्ओगमान् (dhṛṣṭadyumnapurōgamān) - led by Dhṛṣṭadyumna (having Dhṛṣṭadyumna as their leader)

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सहअमात्यान् (sahaamātyān) - along with their ministers (along with their ministers/associates)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• विमोक्ष्यामि (vimokṣyāmi) - I will take off/remove (I will release, I will take off, I will abandon)

• दंशनम् (daṁśanam) - armor (biting, armor, mail)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिजज्ञे (pratijajñe) - he vowed (he vowed, he promised)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

दृढक्रोधः (dṛḍhakrodhaḥ) - intensely angry, firm in his wrath (firm in anger, intensely angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛḍhakrodha

dṛḍhakrodha - firm/intense in anger

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dṛḍha+krodha)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, hard, steady
  adjective (masculine)
• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Drauṇiḥ

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā) (Drauṇi, son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā))

(proper_noun)

यत्र (yatra) - in which (Parva) (where, in which, in which case)

(indeclinable)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior (great warrior, great charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a warrior who can fight ten thousand archers

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, warrior, charioteer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Drauṇiḥ

अहत्वा (ahatvā) - without killing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root han

Root: han (class 2)

सर्वपाञ्चालान् (sarvapāñcālān) - all the Pāñcālas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarvapāñcāla

sarvapāñcāla - all the Pāñcālas

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+pāñcāla)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  adjective (masculine)
• pāñcāla – a king or person from the Pañcāla country
  proper_noun (masculine)

धृष्टद्युम्नपुर्ओगमान् (dhṛṣṭadyumnapurōgamān) - led by Dhṛṣṭadyumna (having Dhṛṣṭadyumna as their leader)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhṛṣṭadyumnapurōgama

dhṛṣṭadyumnapurōgama - having Dhṛṣṭadyumna as leader/foremost

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛṣṭadyumna+purōgama)

• dhṛṣṭadyumna – Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a Pāñcāla prince, killer of Droṇa)
  proper_noun (masculine)
• purōgama – going before, leading, chief, leader
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with sarvapāñcālān

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper_noun)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सहअमात्यान् (sahaamātyān) - along with their ministers (along with their ministers/associates)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sahāmātya

sahāmātya - along with ministers, accompanied by allies/ministers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+amātya)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• amātya – minister, companion, kinsman
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with pāṇḍavān

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

विमोक्ष्यामि (vimokṣyāmi) - I will take off/remove (I will release, I will take off, I will abandon)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)

दंशनम् (daṁśanam) - armor (biting, armor, mail)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of daṃśana

daṁśana - biting, tooth, armor, mail

action noun

from root daṃś (to bite)

Root: daṃś (class 1)

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