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महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-11

एवं नामाभिनिर्वृत्तं तस्य देशस्य वै द्विजाः ।
पुण्यश्च रमणीयश्च स देशो वः प्रकीर्तितः ॥११॥
11. evaṁ nāmābhinirvṛttaṁ tasya deśasya vai dvijāḥ ,
puṇyaśca ramaṇīyaśca sa deśo vaḥ prakīrtitaḥ.
11. evam nāma abhinirvṛttam tasya deśasya vai dvijāḥ
puṇyaḥ ca ramaṇīyaḥ ca saḥ deśaḥ vaḥ prakīrtitaḥ
11. Thus, O twice-born ones, was the name of that region established. That place has been declared to you as both sacred and delightful.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way (thus, in this manner, so)
  • नाम (nāma) - the name (name, appellation)
  • अभिनिर्वृत्तम् (abhinirvṛttam) - was established, derived (derived, originated, accomplished, formed)
  • तस्य (tasya) - of that (region) (of that, of him)
  • देशस्य (deśasya) - of the region (of the place, of the region)
  • वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, truly, certainly)
  • द्विजाः (dvijāḥ) - O sages (O twice-born ones (Brahmins/sages))
  • पुण्यः (puṇyaḥ) - sacred (sacred, meritorious, virtuous)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • रमणीयः (ramaṇīyaḥ) - delightful (delightful, pleasing, charming)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • सः (saḥ) - that (region) (that, he)
  • देशः (deśaḥ) - region (place, region)
  • वः (vaḥ) - to you (the sages) (to you, your (plural))
  • प्रकीर्तितः (prakīrtitaḥ) - has been declared (declared, proclaimed, spoken of)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way (thus, in this manner, so)
(indeclinable)
नाम (nāma) - the name (name, appellation)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nāman
nāman - name, appellation, noun
Note: Subject of abhinirvṛttam
अभिनिर्वृत्तम् (abhinirvṛttam) - was established, derived (derived, originated, accomplished, formed)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of abhinirvṛtta
abhinirvṛtta - produced, arisen, completed, derived
past participle
From root vṛt with abhi-nir + kta
Prefixes: abhi+nir
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective for nāma
तस्य (tasya) - of that (region) (of that, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to deśasya
देशस्य (deśasya) - of the region (of the place, of the region)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of deśa
deśa - place, region, country
Note: Possessive with nāma
वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, truly, certainly)
(indeclinable)
द्विजाः (dvijāḥ) - O sages (O twice-born ones (Brahmins/sages))
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, plural of dvija
dvija - twice-born, a Brahmin, a bird, a tooth
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dvi+ja)
  • dvi – two
    numeral
  • ja – born, produced
    adjective
    suffix, karmakāraka
    From root jan + ḍa
    Root: jan (class 4)
पुण्यः (puṇyaḥ) - sacred (sacred, meritorious, virtuous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇya
puṇya - sacred, holy, meritorious, virtuous, auspicious
Note: Predicate adjective for deśaḥ
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
रमणीयः (ramaṇīyaḥ) - delightful (delightful, pleasing, charming)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ramaṇīya
ramaṇīya - delightful, pleasing, charming, beautiful
future passive participle (gerundive)
From root ram + anīyar
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective for deśaḥ
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - that (region) (that, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to deśaḥ
देशः (deśaḥ) - region (place, region)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deśa
deśa - place, region, country
Note: Subject of prakīrtitaḥ
वः (vaḥ) - to you (the sages) (to you, your (plural))
(pronoun)
Dative, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
प्रकीर्तितः (prakīrtitaḥ) - has been declared (declared, proclaimed, spoken of)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prakīrtita
prakīrtita - declared, proclaimed, glorified
past participle
From root kīrt with pra + kta
Prefix: pra
Root: kīrt (class 10)
Note: Predicate adjective/verb for deśaḥ