महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-230

महाप्रस्थानिकं तस्मादूर्ध्वं सप्तदशं स्मृतम् ।
यत्र राज्यं परित्यज्य पाण्डवाः पुरुषर्षभाः ।
द्रौपद्या सहिता देव्या सिद्धिं परमिकां गताः ॥२३०॥

230. mahāprasthānikaṁ tasmādūrdhvaṁ saptadaśaṁ smṛtam ,
yatra rājyaṁ parityajya pāṇḍavāḥ puruṣarṣabhāḥ ,
draupadyā sahitā devyā siddhiṁ paramikāṁ gatāḥ.

230. mahāprasthānikam tasmāt ūrdhvam
saptadaśam smṛtam yatra rājyam parityajya
pāṇḍavāḥ puruṣarṣabhāḥ draupadyā
sahitā devyā siddhim paramikām gatāḥ

230. Thereafter, the Mahaprasthanika, the seventeenth, is described; in which the Pandavas, those bulls among men, having abandoned their kingdom, accompanied by the goddess Draupadi, attained the ultimate perfection.

Words meanings summery:

• महाप्रस्थानिकम् (mahāprasthānikam) - the Mahaprasthanika Parva (Mahaprasthanika (relating to the great departure))

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - thereafter, following the previous (Parva) (from that, thence, thereafter, therefore)

• ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - subsequently, following (in order) (upwards, above, after, subsequently)

• सप्तदशम् (saptadaśam) - the seventeenth (book) (seventeenth)

• स्मृतम् (smṛtam) - is considered or named (as the seventeenth) (remembered, recounted, considered)

• यत्र (yatra) - in which (Parva) (where, in which (case/book))

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, reign

• परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having renounced

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the five Pandava brothers (the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas)

• पुरुषर्षभाः (puruṣarṣabhāḥ) - excellent among men (bulls among men, foremost of men)

• द्रौपद्या (draupadyā) - with Draupadi

• सहिता (sahitā) - accompanied, together with

• देव्या (devyā) - with the revered lady (Draupadi) (with the goddess, divine lady)

• सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - ultimate spiritual accomplishment or liberation (perfection, accomplishment, success)

• परमिकाम् (paramikām) - supreme, ultimate, highest

• गताः (gatāḥ) - attained (perfection) (attained, went, reached)

Words meanings and morphology

महाप्रस्थानिकम् (mahāprasthānikam) - the Mahaprasthanika Parva (Mahaprasthanika (relating to the great departure))

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahāprasthānika

mahāprasthānika - relating to the great departure; name of a Parva (book) of the Mahabharata

Derived from mahāprasthāna (great departure) with suffix -ika

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prasthāna)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• prasthāna – departure, setting forth, journey, march
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  From root sthā with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sthā (class 1)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - thereafter, following the previous (Parva) (from that, thence, thereafter, therefore)

(indeclinable)

Note: Ablative singular of 'tad', used adverbially.

ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - subsequently, following (in order) (upwards, above, after, subsequently)

(indeclinable)

सप्तदशम् (saptadaśam) - the seventeenth (book) (seventeenth)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saptadaśa

saptadaśa - seventeenth

स्मृतम् (smṛtam) - is considered or named (as the seventeenth) (remembered, recounted, considered)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, recollected, mentioned, taught, considered

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root smṛ

Root: smṛ (class 1)

यत्र (yatra) - in which (Parva) (where, in which (case/book))

(indeclinable)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, reign

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, rule

action noun

Derived from rājan (king)

परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having renounced

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

Derived from root tyaj with prefix pari- with suffix -ya (l-yap)

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the five Pandava brothers (the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, a Pandava

Derived from Pandu (name) with suffix -a

पुरुषर्षभाः (puruṣarṣabhāḥ) - excellent among men (bulls among men, foremost of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - bull among men, foremost of men, excellent man

Compound type : karmadhāraya (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)

द्रौपद्या (draupadyā) - with Draupadi

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi (daughter of Drupada, wife of the Pandavas)

सहिता (sahitā) - accompanied, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined with, together with, connected

past passive participle

Derived from root dhā (to place) with prefix sa (together) and past participle suffix -ta

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

देव्या (devyā) - with the revered lady (Draupadi) (with the goddess, divine lady)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, divine lady, queen

सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - ultimate spiritual accomplishment or liberation (perfection, accomplishment, success)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of siddhi

siddhi - perfection, accomplishment, success, supernatural power, liberation

action noun

From root sidh (to accomplish)

Root: sidh (class 1)

परमिकाम् (paramikām) - supreme, ultimate, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paramikā

paramikā - supreme, ultimate, highest, greatest

Derived from parama (supreme) with suffix -ika

गताः (gatāḥ) - attained (perfection) (attained, went, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, arrived, attained, reached, obtained

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root gam

Root: gam (class 1)