महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-132

गोग्रहे यत्र पार्थेन निर्जिताः कुरवो युधि ।
गोधनं च विराटस्य मोक्षितं यत्र पाण्डवैः ॥१३२॥

132. gograhe yatra pārthena nirjitāḥ kuravo yudhi ,
godhanaṁ ca virāṭasya mokṣitaṁ yatra pāṇḍavaiḥ.

132. gograhe yatra pārtena nirjitāḥ kuravaḥ yudhi
godhanam ca virāṭasya mokṣitam yatra pāṇḍavaiḥ

132. Where, during the cattle raid, the Kurus were defeated in battle by Pārtha, and where Virāṭa's cattle were liberated by the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• गोग्रहे (gograhe) - in the cattle raid, in the seizure of cattle

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• पार्तेन (pārtena) - by Pārtha (Arjuna) (by Pārtha)

• निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - defeated

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle

• गोधनम् (godhanam) - cattle, wealth of cows

• च (ca) - and

• विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of Virāṭa

• मोक्षितम् (mokṣitam) - liberated, released

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

Words meanings and morphology

गोग्रहे (gograhe) - in the cattle raid, in the seizure of cattle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gograha

gograha - cattle raid, seizure of cattle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+graha)

• go – cow, cattle, earth, ray of light
  noun (masculine)
• graha – seizing, grasping, capture, raid
  noun (masculine)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

पार्तेन (pārtena) - by Pārtha (Arjuna) (by Pārtha)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet of Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā

निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - defeated

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirjita

nirjita - defeated, conquered, overcome

past passive participle

Derived from root ji with prefix nis-

Prefix: nis

Root: ji (class 1)

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king, also his descendants or country)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

गोधनम् (godhanam) - cattle, wealth of cows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of godhana

godhana - cattle, wealth in cows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+dhana)

• go – cow, cattle, earth, ray of light
  noun (masculine)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of Virāṭa

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (name of a king, ruler of the Matsya kingdom)

मोक्षितम् (mokṣitam) - liberated, released

(nominal form)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mokṣita

mokṣita - liberated, released, set free

past passive participle

Derived from the root muc (to free) in the causative/denominative form mokṣ-

Root: muc (class 6)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu