महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-101

यत्रास्य मन्युरुद्भूतो येन द्यूतमकारयत् ।
यत्र धर्मसुतं द्यूते शकुनिः कितवोऽजयत् ॥१०१॥

101. yatrāsya manyurudbhūto yena dyūtamakārayat ,
yatra dharmasutaṁ dyūte śakuniḥ kitavo'jayat.

101. yatra asya manyuḥ udbhūtaḥ yena dyūtam akārayat
yatra dharmasutam dyūte śakuniḥ kitavaḥ ajayat

101. Where his anger arose, by which he caused the dice game to be played; where the gambler Shakuni defeated the son of Dharma (Yudhishthira) in the dice game.

Words meanings summery:

• यत्र (yatra) - at which point, on which occasion (where, in which)

• अस्य (asya) - of Duryodhana (his, of him, of this)

• मन्युः (manyuḥ) - Duryodhana's intense resentment (anger, wrath, passion)

• उद्भूतः (udbhūtaḥ) - manifested or sprang forth (arisen, produced, manifested)

• येन (yena) - as a result of which (anger) (by which, by whom)

• द्यूतम् (dyūtam) - the game of dice (dice game, gambling)

• अकारयत् (akārayat) - he instigated or arranged for the dice game to take place (he caused to be made/done/played)

• यत्र (yatra) - in that context, during that game (where, in which)

• धर्मसुतम् (dharmasutam) - Yudhishthira, the eldest Pandava (the son of Dharma)

• द्यूते (dyūte) - during the gambling match (in the dice game)

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - the maternal uncle of Duryodhana, known for gambling prowess (Shakuni)

• कितवः (kitavaḥ) - the professional gambler (gambler, cheat)

• अजयत् (ajayat) - Shakuni won against Yudhishthira (he conquered, he defeated)

Words meanings and morphology

यत्र (yatra) - at which point, on which occasion (where, in which)

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of Duryodhana (his, of him, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

मन्युः (manyuḥ) - Duryodhana's intense resentment (anger, wrath, passion)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manyu

manyu - anger, wrath, passion, spirit, mind

उद्भूतः (udbhūtaḥ) - manifested or sprang forth (arisen, produced, manifested)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udbhūta

udbhūta - arisen, produced, manifest, sprung up

past passive participle

from root 'bhū' (to be, become) with prefix 'ud'

Prefix: ud

Root: bhū (class 1)

येन (yena) - as a result of which (anger) (by which, by whom)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

द्यूतम् (dyūtam) - the game of dice (dice game, gambling)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - dice game, gambling, game of chance

past passive participle (used as noun)

from root 'div' (to play)

Root: div (class 4)

अकारयत् (akārayat) - he instigated or arranged for the dice game to take place (he caused to be made/done/played)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

यत्र (yatra) - in that context, during that game (where, in which)

(indeclinable)

धर्मसुतम् (dharmasutam) - Yudhishthira, the eldest Pandava (the son of Dharma)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmasuta

dharmasuta - son of Dharma (Yudhishthira)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+suta)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, law, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• suta – son, born, produced
  noun (masculine)
  past passive participle (used as noun)
  from root 'sū' (to beget, produce)
  Root: sū (class 2)

द्यूते (dyūte) - during the gambling match (in the dice game)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - dice game, gambling, game of chance

past passive participle (used as noun)

from root 'div' (to play)

Root: div (class 4)

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - the maternal uncle of Duryodhana, known for gambling prowess (Shakuni)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Shakuni (a character in the Mahabharata), bird, hawk

कितवः (kitavaḥ) - the professional gambler (gambler, cheat)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kitava

kitava - gambler, cheat, rogue, dice-player

अजयत् (ajayat) - Shakuni won against Yudhishthira (he conquered, he defeated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ji

Root: ji (class 1)