महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-130

अतः परं निबोधेदं वैराटं पर्वविस्तरम् ।
विराटनगरं गत्वा श्मशाने विपुलां शमीम् ।
दृष्ट्वा संनिदधुस्तत्र पाण्डवा आयुधान्युत ॥१३०॥

130. ataḥ paraṁ nibodhedaṁ vairāṭaṁ parvavistaram ,
virāṭanagaraṁ gatvā śmaśāne vipulāṁ śamīm ,
dṛṣṭvā saṁnidadhustatra pāṇḍavā āyudhānyuta.

130. ataḥ param nibodha idam vairāṭam
parvavistaram virāṭanagaram gatvā
śmaśāne vipulām śamīm dṛṣṭvā
saṃnidadhuḥ tatra pāṇḍavāḥ āyudhāni uta

130. Hereafter, learn about this detailed Virāṭa section. Having gone to the city of Virāṭa, the Pāṇḍavas, upon seeing a large śamī tree in the cremation ground, then deposited their weapons there.

Words meanings summery:

• अतः (ataḥ) - hence, from this, hereafter

• परम् (param) - further, next (further, next, supreme)

• निबोध (nibodha) - know, understand, learn

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वैराटम् (vairāṭam) - the Virāṭa (parva) (relating to Virāṭa)

• पर्वविस्तरम् (parvavistaram) - the expansion/detail of the section

• विराटनगरम् (virāṭanagaram) - to the city of Virāṭa

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• श्मशाने (śmaśāne) - in the cremation ground

• विपुलाम् (vipulām) - large, extensive

• शमीम् (śamīm) - śamī tree

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• संनिदधुः (saṁnidadhuḥ) - they deposited, placed

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• आयुधानि (āyudhāni) - weapons

• उत (uta) - and, moreover, then

Words meanings and morphology

अतः (ataḥ) - hence, from this, hereafter

(indeclinable)

परम् (param) - further, next (further, next, supreme)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - other, supreme, highest, next, subsequent

Note: Used adverbially here.

निबोध (nibodha) - know, understand, learn

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ni-budh

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

वैराटम् (vairāṭam) - the Virāṭa (parva) (relating to Virāṭa)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vairāṭa

vairāṭa - relating to Virāṭa, a descendant of Virāṭa

Derived from Virāṭa (proper noun)

Note: Used here substantively as the name of a parva (section).

पर्वविस्तरम् (parvavistaram) - the expansion/detail of the section

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parvavistara

parvavistara - detail of the section

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parva+vistara)

• parva – section, chapter, joint
  noun (neuter)
• vistara – extension, expansion, detail
  noun (masculine)

विराटनगरम् (virāṭanagaram) - to the city of Virāṭa

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of virāṭanagara

virāṭanagara - city of Virāṭa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (virāṭa+nagara)

• virāṭa – Virāṭa (name of a king and his kingdom)
  noun (masculine)
• nagara – city, town
  noun (neuter)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Suffix -tvā

Root: gam (class 1)

श्मशाने (śmaśāne) - in the cremation ground

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śmaśāna

śmaśāna - cremation ground, cemetery

विपुलाम् (vipulām) - large, extensive

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vipulā

vipula - large, extensive, abundant, vast

शमीम् (śamīm) - śamī tree

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śamī

śamī - Shami tree (Acacia ferruginea or Prosopis cineraria)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

संनिदधुः (saṁnidadhuḥ) - they deposited, placed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of sam-ni-dhā

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

आयुधानि (āyudhāni) - weapons

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of āyudha

āyudha - weapon, implement, tool

उत (uta) - and, moreover, then

(indeclinable)