महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-224

स सत्कृत्य यदुश्रेष्ठं मातुलं शौरिमात्मनः ।
ददर्श यदुवीराणामापाने वैशसं महत् ॥२२४॥

224. sa satkṛtya yaduśreṣṭhaṁ mātulaṁ śaurimātmanaḥ ,
dadarśa yaduvīrāṇāmāpāne vaiśasaṁ mahat.

224. saḥ satkṛtya yaduśreṣṭham mātulam śaurim
ātmanaḥ dadarśa yaduvīrāṇām āpāne vaiśasam mahat

224. He, having paid his respects to his maternal uncle, Shauri, the foremost of the Yadus, then witnessed a great massacre of the Yadu heroes at the assembly grounds.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Arjuna) (he, that)

• सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored (having honored, having respected, having paid homage)

• यदुश्रेष्ठम् (yaduśreṣṭham) - the best among the Yadus (best of Yadus, foremost of Yadus)

• मातुलम् (mātulam) - his maternal uncle (maternal uncle)

• शौरिम् (śaurim) - Shauri (referring to Vasudeva, Krishna's father and Arjuna's maternal uncle) (Shauri (son of Shura, or descendant of Shura; often Vasudeva, Krishna, or Balarama))

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - his own (of oneself, his own)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

• यदुवीराणाम् (yaduvīrāṇām) - of the Yadu heroes

• आपाने (āpāne) - at the assembly grounds (or drinking hall) (at a drinking party, in an assembly, in a place of resort)

• वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - a great massacre (slaughter, massacre, great destruction, calamity)

• महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Arjuna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored (having honored, having respected, having paid homage)

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

From root 'kṛ' (to do) with prefix 'sat' (good, proper) and '-tya' suffix.

Prefix: sat

Root: kṛ (class 8)

यदुश्रेष्ठम् (yaduśreṣṭham) - the best among the Yadus (best of Yadus, foremost of Yadus)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yaduśreṣṭha

yaduśreṣṭha - chief of the Yadus

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yadu+śreṣṭha)

• yadu – name of an ancient king and his dynasty; a member of the Yadu clan
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, chief
  adjective
  Superlative degree from praśasya (excellent)

मातुलम् (mātulam) - his maternal uncle (maternal uncle)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mātula

mātula - maternal uncle (mother's brother)

शौरिम् (śaurim) - Shauri (referring to Vasudeva, Krishna's father and Arjuna's maternal uncle) (Shauri (son of Shura, or descendant of Shura; often Vasudeva, Krishna, or Balarama))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śauri

śauri - son of Śūra; descendant of Śūra; Vasudeva (Krishna's father)

patronymic

Derived from Śūra.

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - his own (of oneself, his own)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit; oneself

Reflexive pronoun

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

perfect tense

3rd person singular perfect tense, root 'dṛś'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

यदुवीराणाम् (yaduvīrāṇām) - of the Yadu heroes

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yaduvīra

yaduvīra - Yadu hero, warrior of the Yadu clan

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yadu+vīra)

• yadu – name of an ancient king and his dynasty; a member of the Yadu clan
  noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, warrior, brave man
  noun (masculine)

आपाने (āpāne) - at the assembly grounds (or drinking hall) (at a drinking party, in an assembly, in a place of resort)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of āpāna

āpāna - drinking, a drinking party, an assembly, a meeting place

action noun

From root pā (to drink) with prefix ā.

Root: pā (class 1)

वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - a great massacre (slaughter, massacre, great destruction, calamity)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaiśasa

vaiśasa - slaughter, destruction, calamity, cruelty

From viśasa (cutting up, slaughter)

महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, powerful, important

present participle

Root mah (to be great)

Root: mah (class 1)