महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-141

श्रुत्वा च पाण्डवान्यत्र वासुदेवपुरोगमान् ।
प्रजागरः संप्रजज्ञे धृतराष्ट्रस्य चिन्तया ॥१४१॥

141. śrutvā ca pāṇḍavānyatra vāsudevapurogamān ,
prajāgaraḥ saṁprajajñe dhṛtarāṣṭrasya cintayā.

141. śrutvā ca pāṇḍavān yatra vāsudevapurōgamān
prajāgaraḥ samprajajñe dhṛtarāṣṭrasya cintayā

141. And when (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) heard that the Pāṇḍavas had Vāsudeva as their leader, sleeplessness arose in Dhṛtarāṣṭra due to worry.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

• यत्र (yatra) - when, at which time (where, in which case, when)

• वासुदेवपुर्ओगमान् (vāsudevapurōgamān) - with Vāsudeva (Krishna) leading them (having Vāsudeva as their leader)

• प्रजागरः (prajāgaraḥ) - sleeplessness (due to worry) (sleeplessness, wakefulness)

• सम्प्रजज्ञे (samprajajñe) - arose, began (arose, originated, became known)

• धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - in/of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• चिन्तया (cintayā) - due to worry, out of anxiety (by thought, by worry, with anxiety)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from root śru (class 5) with tvā suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

patronymic

from Pāṇḍu + a (suffix)

यत्र (yatra) - when, at which time (where, in which case, when)

(indeclinable)

वासुदेवपुर्ओगमान् (vāsudevapurōgamān) - with Vāsudeva (Krishna) leading them (having Vāsudeva as their leader)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vāsudevapurōgama

vāsudevapurōgama - having Vāsudeva as their chief or leader

compound of vāsudeva and purogama

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāsudeva+purōgama)

• vāsudeva – Vāsudeva (Krishna)
  noun (masculine)
  son of Vasudeva
• purōgama – going before, leading, vanguard, chief
  noun (masculine)
  puras (before) + gama (going, from root gam)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Adjective qualifying Pāṇḍavas.

प्रजागरः (prajāgaraḥ) - sleeplessness (due to worry) (sleeplessness, wakefulness)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prajāgara

prajāgara - keeping awake, wakefulness, sleeplessness

action noun

from pra + root jāgṛ (to wake)

Prefix: pra

Root: jāgṛ (class 2)

सम्प्रजज्ञे (samprajajñe) - arose, began (arose, originated, became known)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of jñā

perfect middle

Perfect middle 3rd person singular of root jñā (class 9) with prefixes sam and pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: jñā (class 9)

धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - in/of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the blind king, father of the Kauravas)

literally 'he who holds the kingdom'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, supported
  adjective (masculine)
  past participle
  from root dhṛ 'to hold'
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

चिन्तया (cintayā) - due to worry, out of anxiety (by thought, by worry, with anxiety)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of cintā

cintā - thought, reflection, worry, anxiety

action noun

from root cint (to think)

Root: cint (class 10)

Note: Expresses cause or reason.