महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-2, verse-221
आपाने पानगलिता दैवेनाभिप्रचोदिताः ।
एरकारूपिभिर्वज्रैर्निजघ्नुरितरेतरम् ॥२२१॥
एरकारूपिभिर्वज्रैर्निजघ्नुरितरेतरम् ॥२२१॥
221. āpāne pānagalitā daivenābhipracoditāḥ ,
erakārūpibhirvajrairnijaghnuritaretaram.
erakārūpibhirvajrairnijaghnuritaretaram.
221.
āpāne pānagalitāḥ daivena abhipracoditāḥ
erakārūpibhiḥ vajraiḥ nijaghnuḥ itaretaram
erakārūpibhiḥ vajraiḥ nijaghnuḥ itaretaram
221.
At a drinking party, overcome by intoxication, and impelled by fate, they struck each other with thunderbolts in the form of Eraka grass.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आपाने (āpāne) - at a drinking party, in drinking
- पानगलिताः (pānagalitāḥ) - overcome by drink, intoxicated
- दैवेन (daivena) - by fate, by destiny
- अभिप्रचोदिताः (abhipracoditāḥ) - impelled, incited, urged on
- एरकारूपिभिः (erakārūpibhiḥ) - in the form of blades of Eraka grass (having the form of Eraka grass)
- वज्रैः (vajraiḥ) - with (divine) thunderbolts (with thunderbolts, with diamonds)
- निजघ्नुः (nijaghnuḥ) - they struck (and killed) (they struck, they killed)
- इतरेतरम् (itaretaram) - each other, mutually
Words meanings and morphology
आपाने (āpāne) - at a drinking party, in drinking
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of āpāna
āpāna - drinking, a drinking party or saloon
action noun
From `ā-pā` (to drink)
Prefix: ā
Root: pā (class 1)
पानगलिताः (pānagalitāḥ) - overcome by drink, intoxicated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pānagalita
pānagalita - overcome by drink, sunk in drink
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāna+galita)
- pāna – drinking, a drink, beverage
noun (neuter)
action noun
From root `pā`
Root: pā (class 1) - galita – dropped, fallen, oozed, melted, overcome
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root `gal`
Root: gal (class 1)
दैवेन (daivena) - by fate, by destiny
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of daiva
daiva - fate, destiny, divine influence
अभिप्रचोदिताः (abhipracoditāḥ) - impelled, incited, urged on
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of abhipracodita
abhipracodita - impelled, urged, incited
Past Passive Participle
From `abhi-pra-cud` (to urge, incite)
Prefixes: abhi+pra
Root: cud (class 1)
एरकारूपिभिः (erakārūpibhiḥ) - in the form of blades of Eraka grass (having the form of Eraka grass)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of erakārūpin
erakārūpin - having the form of Eraka (grass)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (eraka+rūpin)
- eraka – a kind of grass (Saccharum sara)
noun (masculine) - rūpin – having form, endowed with beauty, having the shape of
adjective (masculine)
From `rūpa` (form)
वज्रैः (vajraiḥ) - with (divine) thunderbolts (with thunderbolts, with diamonds)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vajra
vajra - thunderbolt, Indra's weapon, diamond
निजघ्नुः (nijaghnuḥ) - they struck (and killed) (they struck, they killed)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of nijaghan
root
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
इतरेतरम् (itaretaram) - each other, mutually
(indeclinable)