महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-2, verse-50
ततः संजययानाख्यं पर्व ज्ञेयमतः परम् ।
प्रजागरं ततः पर्व धृतराष्ट्रस्य चिन्तया ॥५०॥
प्रजागरं ततः पर्व धृतराष्ट्रस्य चिन्तया ॥५०॥
50. tataḥ saṁjayayānākhyaṁ parva jñeyamataḥ param ,
prajāgaraṁ tataḥ parva dhṛtarāṣṭrasya cintayā.
prajāgaraṁ tataḥ parva dhṛtarāṣṭrasya cintayā.
50.
tataḥ sañjayayānākhyam parva jñeyam ataḥ param
| prajāgaram tataḥ parva dhṛtarāṣṭrasya cintayā
| prajāgaram tataḥ parva dhṛtarāṣṭrasya cintayā
50. Then, after this, the chapter named Sañjayayāna should be known. Then comes the Prajāgara Parva, prompted by Dhṛtarāṣṭra's anxiety.
50. אחר כך יש לדעת את הספר הנקרא נסיעת סַמְג׳ַיַה (סַמְג׳ַיַיָאנַה), ואחריו ספר הערות הלילה (פְּרַג׳ָאגַרַה), מתוך דאגתו של דְהְרְטַרָאשְׁתְרַה,
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (from there, then, afterwards)
- सञ्जययानाख्यम् (sañjayayānākhyam) - the chapter named 'Sañjaya's Journey' (named Sañjayayāna)
- पर्व (parva) - chapter, book (of the Mahabharata) (knot, joint, section, chapter)
- ज्ञेयम् (jñeyam) - should be known (to be known, understood)
- अतः (ataḥ) - from this (point) (from this, hence, then)
- परम् (param) - after (this) (after, further, next, supreme)
- प्रजागरम् (prajāgaram) - The Prajāgara Parva (Book of Wakefulness/Vigil), a section of the Udhyoga Parva (waking, sleeplessness, wakefulness)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (from there, then, afterwards)
- पर्व (parva) - chapter, book (of the Mahabharata) (knot, joint, section, chapter)
- धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (of Dhritarashtra)
- चिन्तया (cintayā) - due to anxiety (by thought, with anxiety, due to worry)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then (from there, then, afterwards)
(indeclinable)
सञ्जययानाख्यम् (sañjayayānākhyam) - the chapter named 'Sañjaya's Journey' (named Sañjayayāna)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sañjayayānākhya
sañjayayānākhya - named Sañjayayāna
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sañjayayāna+ākhya)
- sañjayayāna – Sañjaya's journey, the journey of Sañjaya
noun (neuter) - ākhya – named, called, denominated
adjective (neuter)
from root khyā with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'parva'.
पर्व (parva) - chapter, book (of the Mahabharata) (knot, joint, section, chapter)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of parvan
parvan - a knot, joint, section, division, chapter, book (especially of the Mahabharata)
ज्ञेयम् (jñeyam) - should be known (to be known, understood)
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jñeya
jñeya - to be known, understood, intelligible
future passive participle (gerundive)
from root jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Implies an imperative: 'it should be known'.
अतः (ataḥ) - from this (point) (from this, hence, then)
(indeclinable)
परम् (param) - after (this) (after, further, next, supreme)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of para
para - other, foreign, supreme, highest, further, next, subsequent
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'next' or 'subsequent'.
प्रजागरम् (prajāgaram) - The Prajāgara Parva (Book of Wakefulness/Vigil), a section of the Udhyoga Parva (waking, sleeplessness, wakefulness)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prajāgara
prajāgara - waking, sleeplessness, vigil, wakefulness
action noun
from root jāgṛ with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: jāgṛ (class 2)
ततः (tataḥ) - then (from there, then, afterwards)
(indeclinable)
पर्व (parva) - chapter, book (of the Mahabharata) (knot, joint, section, chapter)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of parvan
parvan - a knot, joint, section, division, chapter, book (especially of the Mahabharata)
धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (of Dhritarashtra)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra
dhṛtarāṣṭra - name of the blind king of Hastinapura, father of the Kauravas
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)
- dhṛta – held, borne, maintained, supported
participle (masculine/feminine/neuter)
past passive participle
from root dhṛ
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country, dominion
noun (neuter)
चिन्तया (cintayā) - due to anxiety (by thought, with anxiety, due to worry)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of cintā
cintā - thought, reflection, worry, anxiety, care
action noun
from root cint
Root: cint (class 10)
Note: Indicates the cause or reason.