महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-202

व्यवहारोऽत्र कार्त्स्न्येन धर्मार्थीयो निदर्शितः ।
विविधानां च दानानां फलयोगाः पृथग्विधाः ॥२०२॥

202. vyavahāro'tra kārtsnyena dharmārthīyo nidarśitaḥ ,
vividhānāṁ ca dānānāṁ phalayogāḥ pṛthagvidhāḥ.

202. vyavahāraḥ atra kārtsnyena dharmārthīyaḥ nidarśitaḥ
vividhānām ca dānānām phalayogāḥ pṛthagvidhāḥ

202. In this section, the conduct of worldly affairs pertaining to righteousness and material prosperity is fully illustrated. And the distinct categories of benefits and results from various types of gifts are also elaborated.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यवहारः (vyavahāraḥ) - worldly conduct, practical application of principles (conduct, practice, transaction, usage, legal procedure)

• अत्र (atra) - in this section (here, in this)

• कार्त्स्न्येन (kārtsnyena) - thoroughly, in all aspects (completely, entirely, in its entirety)

• धर्मार्थीयः (dharmārthīyaḥ) - concerning both moral duty and material gain (relating to dharma (righteousness) and artha (wealth/purpose))

• निदर्शितः (nidarśitaḥ) - clearly presented, expounded (shown, illustrated, pointed out)

• विविधानाम् (vividhānām) - pertaining to many different types (of various kinds, diverse)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दानानाम् (dānānām) - referring to the act of giving (of gifts, donations)

• फलयोगाः (phalayogāḥ) - the outcomes or consequences (of gifts) (results of fruits, connections of results)

• पृथग्विधाः (pṛthagvidhāḥ) - diverse, differentiated (of distinct kinds, various sorts)

Words meanings and morphology

व्यवहारः (vyavahāraḥ) - worldly conduct, practical application of principles (conduct, practice, transaction, usage, legal procedure)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavahāra

vyavahāra - conduct, practice, usage, transaction, legal procedure, administration of justice

action noun

from 'hṛ' (to carry) with 'vi' and 'ava' + -ghañ (āra)

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

अत्र (atra) - in this section (here, in this)

(indeclinable)

कार्त्स्न्येन (kārtsnyena) - thoroughly, in all aspects (completely, entirely, in its entirety)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kārtsnya

kārtsnya - completeness, entirety, totality

from 'kṛtsna' (whole, entire) + -ya (abstract noun suffix)

Note: Adverbial.

धर्मार्थीयः (dharmārthīyaḥ) - concerning both moral duty and material gain (relating to dharma (righteousness) and artha (wealth/purpose))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmārthīya

dharmārthīya - relating to dharma and artha

from 'dharmārtha' (dharma and artha) + -īya (relating to)

Compound type : dvandva (dharmārtha) (dharma+artha)

• dharma – duty, righteousness, law, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• artha – meaning, purpose, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'vyavahāraḥ'.

निदर्शितः (nidarśitaḥ) - clearly presented, expounded (shown, illustrated, pointed out)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nidarśita

dṛś - to see, show

past passive participle

from 'dṛś' with 'nis' + -ita suffix

Prefix: nis

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vyavahāraḥ'.

विविधानाम् (vividhānām) - pertaining to many different types (of various kinds, diverse)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse, of many kinds

Compound of 'vi' (different) and 'vidha' (kind).

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'dānānām'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

दानानाम् (dānānām) - referring to the act of giving (of gifts, donations)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of dāna

dāna - gift, donation, giving, liberality

action noun

from 'dā' (to give) + -ana suffix

Root: dā (class 3)

फलयोगाः (phalayogāḥ) - the outcomes or consequences (of gifts) (results of fruits, connections of results)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of phalayoga

phalayoga - connection with fruit, consequence, result

Compound of 'phala' (fruit, result) and 'yoga' (union, connection, application).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (phala+yoga)

• phala – fruit, result, consequence, reward
  noun (neuter)
  Root: phal (class 1)
• yoga – union, connection, application, effort, result
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from 'yuj' + -a
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Subject of the implied verb (e.g., 'are described').

पृथग्विधाः (pṛthagvidhāḥ) - diverse, differentiated (of distinct kinds, various sorts)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pṛthagvidha

pṛthagvidha - of various kinds, manifold, diverse

Compound of 'pṛthak' (separate, distinct) and 'vidha' (kind).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pṛthak+vidha)

• pṛthak – separately, distinctly, apart
  indeclinable
  Root: pṛth
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'phalayogāḥ'.