महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-108

दर्शनं बृहदश्वस्य महर्षेर्भावितात्मनः ।
युधिष्ठिरस्य चार्तस्य व्यसने परिदेवनम् ॥१०८॥

108. darśanaṁ bṛhadaśvasya maharṣerbhāvitātmanaḥ ,
yudhiṣṭhirasya cārtasya vyasane paridevanam.

108. darśanam bṛhadaśvasya mahāṛṣeḥ bhāvitaātmanaḥ
yudhiṣṭhirasya ca ārtasya vyasane paridevanam

108. Herein is described the visit of the great sage Bṛhadaśva, whose soul was cultivated, and the lamentation of the distressed Yudhiṣṭhira during his time of misfortune.

Words meanings summery:

• दर्शनम् (darśanam) - the visit (sight, vision, audience, visit)

• बृहदश्वस्य (bṛhadaśvasya) - of the sage Bṛhadaśva (of Bṛhadaśva)

• महाऋषेः (mahāṛṣeḥ) - of the great sage

• भावितआत्मनः (bhāvitaātmanaḥ) - of him whose soul was purified (of him whose self/soul is purified/cultivated)

• युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• आर्तस्य (ārtasya) - of the distressed (of the distressed, suffering, afflicted one)

• व्यसने (vyasane) - in his misfortune (in misfortune, in calamity, in distress)

• परिदेवनम् (paridevanam) - the lamentation (lamentation, weeping, wailing)

Words meanings and morphology

दर्शनम् (darśanam) - the visit (sight, vision, audience, visit)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of darśana

darśana - seeing, sight, vision, doctrine, philosophy, audience, visit

action noun

derived from root dṛś with suffix -ana

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Functions as a subject.

बृहदश्वस्य (bṛhadaśvasya) - of the sage Bṛhadaśva (of Bṛhadaśva)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bṛhadaśva

bṛhadaśva - name of a sage; literally 'having a great horse'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bṛhat+aśva)

• bṛhat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Possessive, referring to the sage.

महाऋषेः (mahāṛṣeḥ) - of the great sage

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahāṛṣi

mahāṛṣi - great sage, venerable sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

Note: Possessive, describes Bṛhadaśva.

भावितआत्मनः (bhāvitaātmanaḥ) - of him whose soul was purified (of him whose self/soul is purified/cultivated)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāvitaātman

bhāvitaātman - one whose mind/self is cultivated, purified, or contemplated

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhāvita+ātman)

• bhāvita – cultivated, purified, contemplated, brought into existence
  adjective
  past passive participle
  from root bhū in causative sense + kta
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `mahāṛṣeḥ` and `bṛhadaśvasya`.

युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - steadfast in battle; name of the eldest Pāṇḍava

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Possessive, referring to Yudhiṣṭhira.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunctive particle.

आर्तस्य (ārtasya) - of the distressed (of the distressed, suffering, afflicted one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ārta

ārta - distressed, afflicted, suffering, hurt, grieved

past passive participle

from root ṛ 'to go' / 'to obtain' (or ar 'to pain') with prefix ā- and kta

Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Agrees with `yudhiṣṭhirasya`.

व्यसने (vyasane) - in his misfortune (in misfortune, in calamity, in distress)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vyasana

vyasana - calamity, misfortune, distress, addiction, vice, ruin

action noun

from vi-as 'to throw down'

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Locative of time/circumstance.

परिदेवनम् (paridevanam) - the lamentation (lamentation, weeping, wailing)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paridevana

paridevana - lamentation, wailing, weeping

action noun

from pari-div 'to bewail' with suffix -ana

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Functions as a subject.