महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-209

चित्राङ्गदायाः पुत्रेण पुत्रिकाया धनंजयः ।
संग्रामे बभ्रुवाहेन संशयं चात्र दर्शितः ।
अश्वमेधे महायज्ञे नकुलाख्यानमेव च ॥२०९॥

209. citrāṅgadāyāḥ putreṇa putrikāyā dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
saṁgrāme babhruvāhena saṁśayaṁ cātra darśitaḥ ,
aśvamedhe mahāyajñe nakulākhyānameva ca.

209. citrāṅgadāyāḥ putreṇa putrikāyāḥ
dhanaṃjayaḥ saṃgrāme babhruvāhena
saṃśayam ca atra darśitaḥ aśvamedhe
mahāyajñe nakulākhyānam eva ca

209. Here, Dhananjaya (Arjuna) was shown danger in battle by Babhruvāhana, the son of Citrāṅgadā, who was an appointed daughter. And the narrative of Nakula is also recounted in this great Aśvamedha sacrifice.

Words meanings summery:

• चित्राङ्गदायाः (citrāṅgadāyāḥ) - of Citrāṅgadā (Arjuna's wife and mother of Babhruvāhana) (of Citrāṅgadā)

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by the son (Babhruvāhana) (by the son)

• पुत्रिकायाः (putrikāyāḥ) - of Citrāṅgadā, who was an appointed daughter (whose son would belong to her father) (of the daughter, of the appointed daughter)

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (one of his epithets) (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

• बभ्रुवाहेन (babhruvāhena) - by Babhruvāhana (Arjuna's son) (by Babhruvāhana)

• संशयम् (saṁśayam) - danger, peril (doubt, uncertainty, danger, peril)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अत्र (atra) - here (in this context/parva) (here, in this, in this matter)

• दर्शितः (darśitaḥ) - put into (danger) (shown, displayed, made visible)

• अश्वमेधे (aśvamedhe) - in the great Aśvamedha sacrifice (in the horse-sacrifice, in the Aśvamedha)

• महायज्ञे (mahāyajñe) - in the great sacrifice (Aśvamedha) (in the great sacrifice)

• नकुलाख्यानम् (nakulākhyānam) - the episode/narrative concerning Nakula (the narrative of Nakula)

• एव (eva) - also, indeed (indeed, only, just)

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

चित्राङ्गदायाः (citrāṅgadāyāḥ) - of Citrāṅgadā (Arjuna's wife and mother of Babhruvāhana) (of Citrāṅgadā)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of citrāṅgadā

citrāṅgadā - Name of a princess, wife of Arjuna

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by the son (Babhruvāhana) (by the son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

पुत्रिकायाः (putrikāyāḥ) - of Citrāṅgadā, who was an appointed daughter (whose son would belong to her father) (of the daughter, of the appointed daughter)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of putrikā

putrikā - a daughter, an appointed daughter (whose son inherits her father's property)

diminutive

from putra + ika + ṭāp

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (one of his epithets) (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, fire, Arjuna

from dhana + ji + khal

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – conqueror, victory
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, conflict

बभ्रुवाहेन (babhruvāhena) - by Babhruvāhana (Arjuna's son) (by Babhruvāhana)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of babhruvāhana

babhruvāhana - Name of the son of Arjuna and Citrāṅgadā

संशयम् (saṁśayam) - danger, peril (doubt, uncertainty, danger, peril)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, risk, danger, peril

action noun

from root śī (to lie, rest) with prefix sam, or from root śi (to sharpen) with sam

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here (in this context/parva) (here, in this, in this matter)

(indeclinable)

from idam + tral

दर्शितः (darśitaḥ) - put into (danger) (shown, displayed, made visible)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darśita

darśita - shown, displayed, exhibited, made visible

past passive participle (causative)

from causative of root dṛś (p.p.p. of darśayati) + kta

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अश्वमेधे (aśvamedhe) - in the great Aśvamedha sacrifice (in the horse-sacrifice, in the Aśvamedha)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of aśvamedha

aśvamedha - horse-sacrifice, a particular great Vedic sacrifice

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśva+medha)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• medha – sacrifice
  noun (masculine)

महायज्ञे (mahāyajñe) - in the great sacrifice (Aśvamedha) (in the great sacrifice)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāyajña

mahāyajña - great sacrifice, important ritual

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+yajña)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• yajña – sacrifice, ritual
  noun (masculine)

नकुलाख्यानम् (nakulākhyānam) - the episode/narrative concerning Nakula (the narrative of Nakula)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nakulākhyāna

nakulākhyāna - narrative/story of Nakula

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nakula+ākhyāna)

• nakula – mongoose, name of a Pāṇḍava
  noun (masculine)
• ākhyāna – narrative, story, tale
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  from root khyā with prefix ā + ana
  Prefix: ā
  Root: khyā (class 2)

एव (eva) - also, indeed (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)