महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-2, verse-4
स सर्वं क्षत्रमुत्साद्य स्ववीर्येणानलद्युतिः ।
समन्तपञ्चके पञ्च चकार रुधिरह्रदान् ॥४॥
समन्तपञ्चके पञ्च चकार रुधिरह्रदान् ॥४॥
4. sa sarvaṁ kṣatramutsādya svavīryeṇānaladyutiḥ ,
samantapañcake pañca cakāra rudhirahradān.
samantapañcake pañca cakāra rudhirahradān.
4.
saḥ sarvam kṣatram utsādya svavīryeṇa analadyutiḥ
samantapañcake pañca cakāra rudhirahradān
samantapañcake pañca cakāra rudhirahradān
4.
Having exterminated the entire Kshatriya class through his own immense prowess, he, radiant like fire, created five lakes of blood in the region of Samantapañcaka.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - he
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire
- क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - the warrior class (the Kshatriya class, warrior class)
- उत्साद्य (utsādya) - having exterminated, after destroying
- स्ववीर्येण (svavīryeṇa) - by his own prowess, by his own strength
- अनलद्युतिः (analadyutiḥ) - having the splendor of fire, fiery-radiant
- समन्तपञ्चके (samantapañcake) - in Samantapañcaka
- पञ्च (pañca) - five
- चकार (cakāra) - made, created, did
- रुधिरह्रदान् (rudhirahradān) - lakes of blood
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, entire
Note: Qualifies kṣatram.
क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - the warrior class (the Kshatriya class, warrior class)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣatra
kṣatra - dominion, power, rule; the warrior or royal class
उत्साद्य (utsādya) - having exterminated, after destroying
(indeclinable)
gerund/absolutive
Prefix: ut
Root: sad (class 1)
स्ववीर्येण (svavīryeṇa) - by his own prowess, by his own strength
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of svavīrya
svavīrya - one's own prowess/strength/valor
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sva+vīrya)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun/adjective - vīrya – heroism, valor, prowess, strength
noun (neuter)
अनलद्युतिः (analadyutiḥ) - having the splendor of fire, fiery-radiant
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of analadyuti
analadyuti - having the splendor/lustre of fire
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anala+dyuti)
- anala – fire
noun (masculine) - dyuti – splendor, lustre, light
noun (feminine)
Note: Qualifies saḥ (Rama).
समन्तपञ्चके (samantapañcake) - in Samantapañcaka
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of samantapañcaka
samantapañcaka - Samantapañcaka (name of a holy region)
पञ्च (pañca) - five
(numeral)
Note: Qualifies rudhirahradān implicitly.
चकार (cakāra) - made, created, did
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
रुधिरह्रदान् (rudhirahradān) - lakes of blood
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of rudhirahrada
rudhirahrada - lake of blood
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rudhira+hrada)
- rudhira – blood
noun (neuter) - hrada – lake, pond
noun (masculine)