महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-212

तत आश्रमवासाक्यं पर्व पञ्चदशं स्मृतम् ।
यत्र राज्यं परित्यज्य गान्धारीसहितो नृपः ।
धृतराष्ट्राश्रमपदं विदुरश्च जगाम ह ॥२१२॥

212. tata āśramavāsākyaṁ parva pañcadaśaṁ smṛtam ,
yatra rājyaṁ parityajya gāndhārīsahito nṛpaḥ ,
dhṛtarāṣṭrāśramapadaṁ viduraśca jagāma ha.

212. tataḥ āśramavāsākhyam parva pañcadaśam
smṛtam yatra rājyam parityajya
gāndhārīsahitaḥ nṛpaḥ
dhṛtarāṣṭrāśramapadam viduraḥ ca jagāma ha

212. Then, the fifteenth book is known as the Aśramavāsa Parva, in which King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, accompanied by Gandhārī, abandoned the kingdom and, along with Vidura, went to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's hermitage.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thence, therefore, subsequently)

• आश्रमवासाख्यम् (āśramavāsākhyam) - called Aśramavāsa (named Aśramavāsa, having the name Aśramavāsa)

• पर्व (parva) - book (of the epic) (section, book)

• पञ्चदशम् (pañcadaśam) - the fifteenth (fifteenth)

• स्मृतम् (smṛtam) - traditionally known, declared (remembered, known, traditionally taught)

• यत्र (yatra) - in which (parva) (where, in which, in which case)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - the kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty, rule)

• परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned (the kingdom) (having abandoned, having forsaken)

• गान्धारीसहितः (gāndhārīsahitaḥ) - accompanied by Gandhārī

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (king, ruler)

• धृतराष्ट्राश्रमपदम् (dhṛtarāṣṭrāśramapadam) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's hermitage (the hermitage-place of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (Vidura (name of a character))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• जगाम (jagāma) - went

• ह (ha) - indeed (emphatic/narrative particle) (indeed, surely, as is well known)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thence, therefore, subsequently)

(indeclinable)

from tad + tas

आश्रमवासाख्यम् (āśramavāsākhyam) - called Aśramavāsa (named Aśramavāsa, having the name Aśramavāsa)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āśramavāsākhya

āśramavāsākhya - named Aśramavāsa

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āśramavāsa+ākhya)

• āśramavāsa – residence in a hermitage, dwelling in an ashram
  noun (masculine)
• ākhya – named, called, name
  adjective/noun (neuter)
  from root khyā with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Refers to the name of the Parva.

पर्व (parva) - book (of the epic) (section, book)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parvan

parvan - knot, joint, section, chapter, book (of an epic), festival

पञ्चदशम् (pañcadaśam) - the fifteenth (fifteenth)

(numeral)

स्मृतम् (smṛtam) - traditionally known, declared (remembered, known, traditionally taught)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, recollected, known, taught, mentioned

past passive participle

from root smṛ (to remember) + kta

Root: smṛ (class 1)

यत्र (yatra) - in which (parva) (where, in which, in which case)

(indeclinable)

from yad + tral

राज्यम् (rājyam) - the kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty, rule)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, rule

from rājan + ṣyañ

Note: Object of parityajya.

परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned (the kingdom) (having abandoned, having forsaken)

(indeclinable)

gerund / absolutive

from root tyaj (to abandon) with prefix pari + lyap

Prefixes: pari+tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

गान्धारीसहितः (gāndhārīsahitaḥ) - accompanied by Gandhārī

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāndhārīsahita

gāndhārīsahita - accompanied by Gandhārī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gāndhārī+sahita)

• gāndhārī – Gandhārī (wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
  noun (feminine)
• sahita – accompanied by, together with
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root dhā (to place) with prefix sa, kta pratyaya
  Prefix: sa
  Root: dhā (class 3)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler (one who protects men)

agent noun

from nṛ + pā (to protect)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, preserver
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root pā + ka
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Subject of jagāma.

धृतराष्ट्राश्रमपदम् (dhṛtarāṣṭrāśramapadam) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's hermitage (the hermitage-place of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭrāśramapada

dhṛtarāṣṭrāśramapada - the hermitage of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the place of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's hermitage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛtarāṣṭra+āśramapada)

• dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king)
  noun (masculine)
• āśramapada – hermitage, ascetic retreat
  noun (neuter)

Note: Destination of the going.

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (Vidura (name of a character))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - wise, clever, name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's half-brother

from vid (to know) + ura

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Co-subject of jagāma.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Vidura with the King.

जगाम (jagāma) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

perfect tense form

reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular active

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to both Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Vidura.

ह (ha) - indeed (emphatic/narrative particle) (indeed, surely, as is well known)

(indeclinable)