महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-99

गिरिव्रजे निरुद्धानां राज्ञां कृष्णेन मोक्षणम् ।
राजसूयेऽर्घसंवादे शिशुपालवधस्तथा ॥९९॥

99. girivraje niruddhānāṁ rājñāṁ kṛṣṇena mokṣaṇam ,
rājasūye'rghasaṁvāde śiśupālavadhastathā.

99. girivraje niruddhānām rājñām kṛṣṇena mokṣaṇam
rājasūye arghasaṃvāde śiśupālavadhaḥ tathā

99. The liberation by Krishna of the kings imprisoned in Girivraja; and the slaying of Shishupala during the debate over the honorary oblation at the Rājasūya sacrifice.

Words meanings summery:

• गिरिव्रजे (girivraje) - within the city of Girivraja (in Girivraja)

• निरुद्धानाम् (niruddhānām) - referring to the kings who were held captive (of the imprisoned, of those restrained)

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of the kings

• कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - through the agency of Krishna (by Krishna)

• मोक्षणम् (mokṣaṇam) - the act of freeing or releasing (liberation, release)

• राजसूये (rājasūye) - during the performance of the Rājasūya sacrifice (in the Rājasūya (sacrifice))

• अर्घसंवादे (arghasaṁvāde) - during the discussion concerning who should receive the first honorific offering (in the debate over the oblation/honorific offering)

• शिशुपालवधः (śiśupālavadhaḥ) - the act of killing Shishupala (slaying of Shishupala)

• तथा (tathā) - and, furthermore (thus, and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

गिरिव्रजे (girivraje) - within the city of Girivraja (in Girivraja)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of girivraja

girivraja - Girivraja (name of a city, capital of Magadha)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+vraja)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• vraja – herd, pasture, enclosure, region
  noun (masculine)

निरुद्धानाम् (niruddhānām) - referring to the kings who were held captive (of the imprisoned, of those restrained)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of niruddha

niruddha - imprisoned, confined, obstructed, stopped

past passive participle

from root 'rudh' (to obstruct, stop) with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: rudh (class 7)

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of the kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, monarch

कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - through the agency of Krishna (by Krishna)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (a prominent deity and heroic figure), black, dark

मोक्षणम् (mokṣaṇam) - the act of freeing or releasing (liberation, release)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mokṣaṇa

mokṣaṇa - liberating, freeing, release, deliverance

action noun

from root 'muc' (to release) with suffix '-ana'

Root: muc (class 6)

राजसूये (rājasūye) - during the performance of the Rājasūya sacrifice (in the Rājasūya (sacrifice))

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rājasūya

rājasūya - Rājasūya (a great sacrifice performed by a universal monarch)

अर्घसंवादे (arghasaṁvāde) - during the discussion concerning who should receive the first honorific offering (in the debate over the oblation/honorific offering)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of arghasaṃvāda

arghasaṁvāda - debate about the oblation

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (argha+saṃvāda)

• argha – honorific offering, respectful reception
  noun (masculine)
• saṃvāda – conversation, dialogue, debate
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from root 'vad' (to speak) with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vad (class 1)

शिशुपालवधः (śiśupālavadhaḥ) - the act of killing Shishupala (slaying of Shishupala)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiśupālavadha

śiśupālavadha - the slaying of Shishupala

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śiśupāla+vadha)

• śiśupāla – Shishupala (a king of Chedi, enemy of Krishna)
  noun (masculine)
• vadha – slaying, killing, murder
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from root 'vadh' (to strike, kill)
  Root: vadh (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - and, furthermore (thus, and, also)

(indeclinable)