महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-187

द्रौणिद्वैपायनादीनां शापाश्चान्योन्यकारिताः ।
तोयकर्मणि सर्वेषां राज्ञामुदकदानिके ॥१८७॥

187. drauṇidvaipāyanādīnāṁ śāpāścānyonyakāritāḥ ,
toyakarmaṇi sarveṣāṁ rājñāmudakadānike.

187. drauṇi-dvaipāyana-ādīnām śāpāḥ ca anyonya-kāritāḥ
toya-karmaṇi sarveṣām rājñām udaka-dānikā

187. And the mutually inflicted curses among Drauni, Dvaipayana (Vyasa), and others; and the ritual of water offering performed by all the kings.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौणि-द्वैपायन-आदीनाम् (drauṇi-dvaipāyana-ādīnām) - Referring to curses exchanged or pronounced by key figures like Aśvatthāmā and Vyasa, among others (of Drauni, Dvaipayana, and others)

• शापाः (śāpāḥ) - The pronouncements of ill will or condemnation (curses)

• च (ca) - Connects 'curses' with 'mutually inflicted' (and)

• अन्योन्य-कारिताः (anyonya-kāritāḥ) - The curses were exchanged between these individuals, rather than one-sided (mutually inflicted, caused by each other)

• तोय-कर्मणि (toya-karmaṇi) - During the ceremony involving water, particularly for the deceased (in the water ritual, at the rite of water)

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - Pertaining to all the kings mentioned (of all)

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - Referring to all the royal figures involved in the war (of the kings)

• उदक-दानिका (udaka-dānikā) - The specific ritual of offering water to the departed souls, typically performed after battles (water offering, ceremony of giving water)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौणि-द्वैपायन-आदीनाम् (drauṇi-dvaipāyana-ādīnām) - Referring to curses exchanged or pronounced by key figures like Aśvatthāmā and Vyasa, among others (of Drauni, Dvaipayana, and others)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of drauṇi-dvaipāyana-ādi

drauṇi-dvaipāyana-ādi - Drauni, Dvaipayana, and others

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (drauṇi+dvaipāyana+ādi)

• drauṇi – son of Drona, Aśvatthāmā
  noun (masculine)
• dvaipāyana – Vyasa (epithet meaning 'island-born')
  noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, and so on, et cetera
  noun (masculine)

शापाः (śāpāḥ) - The pronouncements of ill will or condemnation (curses)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śāpa

śāpa - curse, imprecation

action noun

from root śap 'to curse'

Root: śap (class 1)

च (ca) - Connects 'curses' with 'mutually inflicted' (and)

(indeclinable)

अन्योन्य-कारिताः (anyonya-kāritāḥ) - The curses were exchanged between these individuals, rather than one-sided (mutually inflicted, caused by each other)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anyonya-kārita

anyonya-kārita - mutually caused, inflicted by each other

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anyonya+kārita)

• anyonya – each other, mutual, reciprocal
  pronoun (masculine)
• kārita – caused, made, inflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from causative stem of kṛ 'to do, make'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

तोय-कर्मणि (toya-karmaṇi) - During the ceremony involving water, particularly for the deceased (in the water ritual, at the rite of water)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of toya-karman

toya-karman - water ritual, ceremony of water

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (toya+karman)

• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
• karman – action, deed, ritual, ceremony
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  from root kṛ 'to do'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - Pertaining to all the kings mentioned (of all)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - Referring to all the royal figures involved in the war (of the kings)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

उदक-दानिका (udaka-dānikā) - The specific ritual of offering water to the departed souls, typically performed after battles (water offering, ceremony of giving water)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of udaka-dānikā

udaka-dānikā - water-offering ceremony, gift of water

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (udaka+dānikā)

• udaka – water
  noun (neuter)
• dānikā – giving, gift, offering (feminine form of dānika)
  noun (feminine)
  action noun
  from root dā 'to give'
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: The form `udakadāniké` is an epic Sanskrit locative singular of an `ā`-stem feminine noun.