महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-110

वनवासगतानां च पाण्डवानां महात्मनाम् ।
स्वर्गे प्रवृत्तिराख्याता लोमशेनार्जुनस्य वै ॥११०॥

110. vanavāsagatānāṁ ca pāṇḍavānāṁ mahātmanām ,
svarge pravṛttirākhyātā lomaśenārjunasya vai.

110. vanavāsagatānām ca pāṇḍavānām mahātmanām svarge
pravṛttiḥ ākhyātā lomaśena arjunasya vai

110. Lomaśa also narrated the heavenly journey of the great-souled Pāṇḍavas, who had gone into forest exile, and specifically that of Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• वनवासगतानाम् (vanavāsagatānām) - of those who had gone into forest exile (of those who had gone to live in the forest)

• च (ca) - also (and, also)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled (Pāṇḍavas) (of the great-souled ones)

• स्वर्गे (svarge) - regarding their journey to heaven (in heaven, to heaven)

• प्रवृत्तिः (pravṛttiḥ) - the account, the narrative (of their journey/state) (activity, course, news, account, entry)

• आख्याता (ākhyātā) - related, narrated (told, related, described)

• लोमशेन (lomaśena) - by the sage Lomaśa (by Lomaśa)

• अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - and specifically of Arjuna (of Arjuna)

• वै (vai) - indeed, specifically (emphasizes Arjuna) (indeed, certainly, verily)

Words meanings and morphology

वनवासगतानाम् (vanavāsagatānām) - of those who had gone into forest exile (of those who had gone to live in the forest)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vanavāsagata

vanavāsagata - gone to dwell in the forest, living in forest exile

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vanavāsa+gata)

• vanavāsa – forest dwelling, living in the forest
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  from vana + vās (root vas)
  Root: vas (class 1)
• gata – gone, arrived at, obtained
  adjective
  past passive participle
  from root gam + kta
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `pāṇḍavānām`.

च (ca) - also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunctive particle.

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu; name of the five sons of Pāṇḍu

patronymic

from Pāṇḍu + aṇ

Note: Possessive, refers to the Pāṇḍavas.

महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled (Pāṇḍavas) (of the great-souled ones)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted, generous

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `pāṇḍavānām`.

स्वर्गे (svarge) - regarding their journey to heaven (in heaven, to heaven)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, celestial world, paradise

Note: Locative of place to which, or in reference to.

प्रवृत्तिः (pravṛttiḥ) - the account, the narrative (of their journey/state) (activity, course, news, account, entry)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pravṛtti

pravṛtti - going forth, activity, course, news, report, account, state

action noun

from pra-vṛt + suffix -ti

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Subject of `ākhyātā`.

आख्याता (ākhyātā) - related, narrated (told, related, described)

(nominal form)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ākhyāta

ākhyāta - told, related, narrated, announced

past passive participle

from ā-khyā + kta

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Predicative participle.

लोमशेन (lomaśena) - by the sage Lomaśa (by Lomaśa)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - name of a sage; literally 'hairy'

Note: Agent of the passive verb.

अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - and specifically of Arjuna (of Arjuna)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - white, clear; name of a Pāṇḍava, name of a tree

Root: ṛj (class 1)

Note: Possessive, coordinates with `pāṇḍavānām`.

वै (vai) - indeed, specifically (emphasizes Arjuna) (indeed, certainly, verily)

(indeclinable)