महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-213

यं दृष्ट्वा प्रस्थितं साध्वी पृथाप्यनुययौ तदा ।
पुत्रराज्यं परित्यज्य गुरुशुश्रूषणे रता ॥२१३॥

213. yaṁ dṛṣṭvā prasthitaṁ sādhvī pṛthāpyanuyayau tadā ,
putrarājyaṁ parityajya guruśuśrūṣaṇe ratā.

213. yam dṛṣṭvā prasthitam sādhvī pṛthā api anuyayau
tadā putrarājyam parityajya guruśuśrūṣaṇe ratā

213. When the virtuous Pṛthā saw him depart, she then followed him, abandoning her sons' kingdom and dedicating herself to serving her guru.

Words meanings summery:

• यम् (yam) - whom (referring to a male person who departed) (whom, which)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• प्रस्थितम् (prasthitam) - having departed (refers to the person whom Pṛthā saw) (departed, set out)

• साध्वी (sādhvī) - virtuous woman, chaste woman

• पृथा (pṛthā) - Pṛthā (Kunti)

• अपि (api) - even Pṛthā (also, even)

• अनुययौ (anuyayau) - followed

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• पुत्रराज्यम् (putrarājyam) - the kingdom belonging to her sons (son's kingdom, kingdom of sons)

• परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up

• गुरुशुश्रूषणे (guruśuśrūṣaṇe) - in the service of the guru/elders

• रता (ratā) - dedicated (to guruśuśrūṣaṇa) (devoted, engaged, absorbed)

Words meanings and morphology

यम् (yam) - whom (referring to a male person who departed) (whom, which)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what, inasmuch as

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

root

Root: dṛś (class 1)

प्रस्थितम् (prasthitam) - having departed (refers to the person whom Pṛthā saw) (departed, set out)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasthita

prasthita - departed, set out, gone forth, established

past participle

from pra-√sthā

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'yam'

साध्वी (sādhvī) - virtuous woman, chaste woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sādhvī

sādhvī - virtuous woman, chaste woman, respectable woman

Note: Refers to Pṛthā

पृथा (pṛthā) - Pṛthā (Kunti)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthā

pṛthā - Pṛthā (the birth name of Kuntī, mother of the Pāṇḍavas)

Note: Proper noun

अपि (api) - even Pṛthā (also, even)

(indeclinable)

अनुययौ (anuyayau) - followed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of anu-yā

root

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb

पुत्रराज्यम् (putrarājyam) - the kingdom belonging to her sons (son's kingdom, kingdom of sons)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of putrarājya

putrarājya - the kingdom of sons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+rājya)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• rājya – kingdom, reign, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)
  from rājan

Note: Object of 'parityajya'

परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

root

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

गुरुशुश्रूषणे (guruśuśrūṣaṇe) - in the service of the guru/elders

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of guruśuśrūṣaṇa

guruśuśrūṣaṇa - service to the guru/elders

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guru+śuśrūṣaṇa)

• guru – teacher, spiritual preceptor, elder
  noun (masculine)
• śuśrūṣaṇa – service, desire to hear or obey
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  from desiderative of √śru
  Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Location or object of devotion for 'ratā'

रता (ratā) - dedicated (to guruśuśrūṣaṇa) (devoted, engaged, absorbed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rata

rata - delighted, pleased, engaged in, attached to

past participle

from √ram

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Pṛthā (sādhvī pṛthā)