महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-208

चर्यायां हयमुत्सृष्टं पाण्डवस्यानुगच्छतः ।
तत्र तत्र च युद्धानि राजपुत्रैरमर्षणैः ॥२०८॥

208. caryāyāṁ hayamutsṛṣṭaṁ pāṇḍavasyānugacchataḥ ,
tatra tatra ca yuddhāni rājaputrairamarṣaṇaiḥ.

208. caryāyām hayam utsṛṣṭam pāṇḍavasya anugacchataḥ
tatra tatra ca yuddhāni rājaputraiḥ amarṣaṇaiḥ

208. As Pāṇḍava followed the released horse during its ceremonial roaming, battles occurred here and there with intolerant princes.

Words meanings summery:

• चर्यायाम् (caryāyām) - in the course of its roaming (referring to the horse's journey) (in the course, in the conduct, in the practice)

• हयम् (hayam) - the ceremonial horse (horse)

• उत्सृष्टम् (utsṛṣṭam) - released (for the Aśvamedha ceremony) (released, abandoned, offered)

• पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of Arjuna (who is following the horse in this context) (of Pāṇḍava, belonging to Pāṇḍava)

• अनुगच्छतः (anugacchataḥ) - (of Pāṇḍava) who was following (following, going after)

• तत्र (tatra) - in various places (there, in that place)

• तत्र (tatra) - in various places (repetition indicates 'here and there') (there, in that place)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• युद्धानि (yuddhāni) - battles (battles, fights)

• राजपुत्रैः (rājaputraiḥ) - by (local) princes (by princes, by sons of kings)

• अमर्षणैः (amarṣaṇaiḥ) - by intolerant/fierce (princes) (by the intolerant, by the impatient, by the fierce)

Words meanings and morphology

चर्यायाम् (caryāyām) - in the course of its roaming (referring to the horse's journey) (in the course, in the conduct, in the practice)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of caryā

caryā - conduct, practice, custom, roaming, course

action noun

from root car + ṭāp (feminine suffix)

Root: car (class 1)

हयम् (hayam) - the ceremonial horse (horse)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of haya

haya - horse

उत्सृष्टम् (utsṛṣṭam) - released (for the Aśvamedha ceremony) (released, abandoned, offered)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of utsṛṣṭa

utsṛṣṭa - released, given up, abandoned, offered

past passive participle

from root sṛj with prefix ut, past passive participle suffix kta

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of Arjuna (who is following the horse in this context) (of Pāṇḍava, belonging to Pāṇḍava)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, Arjuna

patronymic

from Pāṇḍu + aṇ

अनुगच्छतः (anugacchataḥ) - (of Pāṇḍava) who was following (following, going after)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of anugacchat

anugacchat - following, going after

present participle

from root gam with prefix anu, present participle suffix śatṛ

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - in various places (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

from tad + tral

तत्र (tatra) - in various places (repetition indicates 'here and there') (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

from tad + tral

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

युद्धानि (yuddhāni) - battles (battles, fights)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

action noun

from root yudh + kta

Root: yudh (class 4)

राजपुत्रैः (rājaputraiḥ) - by (local) princes (by princes, by sons of kings)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, son of a king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

अमर्षणैः (amarṣaṇaiḥ) - by intolerant/fierce (princes) (by the intolerant, by the impatient, by the fierce)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - intolerant, impatient, irritable, fierce

agent noun / adjective

from root mṛṣ (to bear, endure) with negative prefix 'a' + yu (ana) suffix

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣaṇa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• marṣaṇa – bearing, enduring, patience
  adjective (neuter)
  action/agent noun
  from root mṛṣ + ana
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)