महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-2, verse-161

भगदत्तो महाराजो यत्र शक्रसमो युधि ।
सुप्रतीकेन नागेन सह शस्तः किरीटिना ॥१६१॥

161. bhagadatto mahārājo yatra śakrasamo yudhi ,
supratīkena nāgena saha śastaḥ kirīṭinā.

161. bhagadattaḥ mahārājaḥ yatra śakrasamaḥ yudhi
supratīkena nāgena saha śastaḥ kirīṭinā

161. It is there that King Bhagadatta, who was equal to Indra in battle, was struck down by Arjuna (the diadem-wearer) along with his elephant Supratīka.

Words meanings summery:

• भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - King Bhagadatta (Bhagadatta)

• महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - King (Bhagadatta) (great king)

• यत्र (yatra) - it is there that (where, in which place)

• शक्रसमः (śakrasamaḥ) - who was equal to Indra (equal to Indra)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• सुप्रतीकेन (supratīkena) - along with his elephant Supratīka (by Supratīka (name of an elephant))

• नागेन (nāgena) - by the elephant (by the elephant, by a snake)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, along with)

• शस्तः (śastaḥ) - was struck down (struck down, killed, slain)

• किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Arjuna (the diadem-wearer) (by the diadem-wearer (Arjuna))

Words meanings and morphology

भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - King Bhagadatta (Bhagadatta)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - Bhagadatta (name of a king, ally of the Kauravas)

महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - King (Bhagadatta) (great king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

यत्र (yatra) - it is there that (where, in which place)

(indeclinable)

शक्रसमः (śakrasamaḥ) - who was equal to Indra (equal to Indra)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakrasama

śakrasama - equal to Indra, like Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śakra+sama)

• śakra – Indra (name of the king of gods)
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, like, same
  adjective (masculine)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, combat

Root: yudh (class 4)

सुप्रतीकेन (supratīkena) - along with his elephant Supratīka (by Supratīka (name of an elephant))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of supratīka

supratīka - Supratīka (name of Bhagadatta's elephant); having beautiful marks/symbols

नागेन (nāgena) - by the elephant (by the elephant, by a snake)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - snake, serpent, elephant (especially a powerful one)

सह (saha) - along with (with, along with)

(indeclinable)

शस्तः (śastaḥ) - was struck down (struck down, killed, slain)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śasta

śasta - slain, killed, struck down

past passive participle

Root: śas (class 2)

किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Arjuna (the diadem-wearer) (by the diadem-wearer (Arjuna))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - diadem-wearer, crowned one (an epithet of Arjuna)