महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-2, verse-104
श्लोकानां द्वे सहस्रे तु पञ्च श्लोकशतानि च ।
श्लोकाश्चैकादश ज्ञेयाः पर्वण्यस्मिन्प्रकीर्तिताः ॥१०४॥
श्लोकाश्चैकादश ज्ञेयाः पर्वण्यस्मिन्प्रकीर्तिताः ॥१०४॥
104. ślokānāṁ dve sahasre tu pañca ślokaśatāni ca ,
ślokāścaikādaśa jñeyāḥ parvaṇyasminprakīrtitāḥ.
ślokāścaikādaśa jñeyāḥ parvaṇyasminprakīrtitāḥ.
104.
ślokānām dve sahasre tu pañca ślokaśatāni ca
ślokāḥ ca ekādaśa jñeyāḥ parvaṇi asmin prakīrtitāḥ
ślokāḥ ca ekādaśa jñeyāḥ parvaṇi asmin prakīrtitāḥ
104.
Indeed, two thousand, five hundred, and eleven verses are known to be enumerated in this section.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- श्लोकानाम् (ślokānām) - of verses (of verses, of stanzas)
- द्वे (dve) - two
- सहस्रे (sahasre) - two thousands (thousand (dual))
- तु (tu) - and (connecting the numbers) (but, indeed, and)
- पञ्च (pañca) - five
- श्लोकशतानि (ślokaśatāni) - five hundreds of verses (hundreds of verses)
- च (ca) - and
- श्लोकाः (ślokāḥ) - verses
- एकादश (ekādaśa) - eleven
- ज्ञेयाः (jñeyāḥ) - should be known (to be present) (to be known, should be known)
- पर्वणि (parvaṇi) - in this section/parva (in the section, in the book)
- अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (parva) (in this)
- प्रकीर्तिताः (prakīrtitāḥ) - enumerated (declared, enumerated, fully mentioned)
Words meanings and morphology
श्लोकानाम् (ślokānām) - of verses (of verses, of stanzas)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śloka
śloka - verse, stanza, fame, sound
action noun
from root śru 'to hear'
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Possessive case, referring to the quantity of verses.
द्वे (dve) - two
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with 'sahasre' (neuter dual).
सहस्रे (sahasre) - two thousands (thousand (dual))
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, dual of sahasra
sahasra - thousand
Note: Used in dual to mean 'two thousands'.
तु (tu) - and (connecting the numbers) (but, indeed, and)
(indeclinable)
Note: A particle used for emphasis or continuation.
पञ्च (pañca) - five
(numeral)
Note: Indeclinable form for numbers 5-100 (in some contexts), or plural form matching 'ślokaśatāni'.
श्लोकशतानि (ślokaśatāni) - five hundreds of verses (hundreds of verses)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ślokaśata
ślokaśata - hundred of verses
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śloka+śata)
- śloka – verse, stanza
noun (masculine)
Root: śru (class 5) - śata – hundred
noun (neuter)
Note: Subject in coordination with 'dve sahasre'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
श्लोकाः (ślokāḥ) - verses
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śloka
śloka - verse, stanza, fame, sound
action noun
from root śru 'to hear'
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Subject in apposition to 'ekādaśa'.
एकादश (ekādaśa) - eleven
(numeral)
Note: Indeclinable form, functioning as an adjective to 'ślokāḥ'.
ज्ञेयाः (jñeyāḥ) - should be known (to be present) (to be known, should be known)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jñeya
jñeya - to be known, knowable, comprehensible
future passive participle (gerundive)
From root jñā with suffix -ya
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Agrees with 'dve sahasre... ślokaśatāni ca ślokāḥ...'.
पर्वणि (parvaṇi) - in this section/parva (in the section, in the book)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of parvan
parvan - knot, joint, section, book (of an epic)
Note: Locative case, indicating location.
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (parva) (in this)
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Agrees with 'parvaṇi'.
प्रकीर्तिताः (prakīrtitāḥ) - enumerated (declared, enumerated, fully mentioned)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prakīrtita
prakīrtita - well-known, celebrated, declared, mentioned, enumerated
past passive participle
From root kīrt with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: kīrt (class 10)
Note: Agrees with 'dve sahasre... ślokaśatāni ca ślokāḥ...'.