मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-11, verse-71
एतान्येनांसि सर्वाणि यथोक्तानि पृथक पृथक ।
यैर्यैर्व्रतैरपोह्यन्ते तानि सम्यग निबोधत ॥७१॥
यैर्यैर्व्रतैरपोह्यन्ते तानि सम्यग निबोधत ॥७१॥
71. etānyenāṁsi sarvāṇi yathoktāni pṛthak pṛthak ,
yairyairvratairapohyante tāni samyag nibodhata.
yairyairvratairapohyante tāni samyag nibodhata.
71.
etāni enāṃsi sarvāṇi yathāuktāni pṛthak pṛthak
yaiḥ yaiḥ vrataiḥ apohuyante tāni samyak nibodhata
yaiḥ yaiḥ vrataiḥ apohuyante tāni samyak nibodhata
71.
Now, understand thoroughly by which vows all these sins, which have been individually enumerated, are removed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एतानि (etāni) - these
- एनांसि (enāṁsi) - sins, offenses
- सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire
- यथाउक्तानि (yathāuktāni) - as stated, as described, as mentioned
- पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually
- पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually
- यैः (yaiḥ) - by which, by whichever
- यैः (yaiḥ) - by which, by whichever
- व्रतैः (vrataiḥ) - by vows, by religious observances, by penances
- अपोहुयन्ते (apohuyante) - they are removed, dispelled, expiated
- तानि (tāni) - those (sins)
- सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, thoroughly, correctly
- निबोधत (nibodhata) - understand, learn, know
Words meanings and morphology
एतानि (etāni) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of etad
etad - this
एनांसि (enāṁsi) - sins, offenses
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of enas
enas - sin, offense, crime, guilt
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, entire, whole
यथाउक्तानि (yathāuktāni) - as stated, as described, as mentioned
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of yathāukta
yathāukta - as said, as stated, as described
Past Passive Participle
Derived from yathā (indeclinable) + ukta (PPP of vac 'to speak')
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+ukta)
- yathā – as, according to, just as
indeclinable - ukta – said, spoken, declared
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually
(indeclinable)
Note: Used in repetition 'pṛthak pṛthak' for emphasis: 'individually, one by one'
पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually
(indeclinable)
यैः (yaiḥ) - by which, by whichever
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of yad
yad - which, what, that
Note: Refers to 'vrataiḥ'
यैः (yaiḥ) - by which, by whichever
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of yad
yad - which, what, that
व्रतैः (vrataiḥ) - by vows, by religious observances, by penances
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vrata
vrata - vow, religious observance, penance, sacred duty
अपोहुयन्ते (apohuyante) - they are removed, dispelled, expiated
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of apoh
present passive
Root uh (to move, to reason) with prefix apa. Passive form.
Prefix: apa
Root: uh (class 1)
तानि (tāni) - those (sins)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those, it
Note: Refers to 'enāṃsi' (sins).
सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, thoroughly, correctly
(indeclinable)
निबोधत (nibodhata) - understand, learn, know
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of nibudh
imperative
Root budh (to know) with prefix ni.
Prefix: ni
Root: budh (class 1)