मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-11, verse-134
घृतकुम्भं वराहे तु तिलद्रोणं तु तित्तिरौ ।
शुके द्विहायनं वत्सं क्रौञ्चं हत्वा त्रिहायनम ॥१३४॥
शुके द्विहायनं वत्सं क्रौञ्चं हत्वा त्रिहायनम ॥१३४॥
134. ghṛtakumbhaṁ varāhe tu tiladroṇaṁ tu tittirau ,
śuke dvihāyanaṁ vatsaṁ krauñcaṁ hatvā trihāyanam.
śuke dvihāyanaṁ vatsaṁ krauñcaṁ hatvā trihāyanam.
134.
ghṛtakumbham varāhe tu tiladroṇam tu tittirau
śuke dvihāyanam vatsam krauñcam hatvā trihāyanam
śuke dvihāyanam vatsam krauñcam hatvā trihāyanam
134.
tu varāhe ghṛtakumbham tu tittirau tiladroṇam
śuke dvihāyanam vatsam krauñcam hatvā trihāyanam
śuke dvihāyanam vatsam krauñcam hatvā trihāyanam
134.
However, for killing a boar, one should give a jar of clarified butter; for a partridge, a droṇa of sesame seeds; and for a parrot, a two-year-old calf. Having killed a crane, one should give a three-year-old (calf).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- घृतकुम्भम् (ghṛtakumbham) - a jar of clarified butter
- वराहे (varāhe) - as a penance for killing a boar (in the case of a boar, for a boar)
- तु (tu) - introduces a new item in a list or a contrast (but, on the other hand, indeed)
- तिलद्रोणम् (tiladroṇam) - a droṇa of sesame seeds
- तु (tu) - introduces a new item in a list or a contrast (but, on the other hand, indeed)
- तित्तिरौ (tittirau) - as a penance for killing a partridge (in the case of a partridge, for a partridge)
- शुके (śuke) - as a penance for killing a parrot (in the case of a parrot, for a parrot)
- द्विहायनम् (dvihāyanam) - a two-year-old calf (implied) (two-year-old)
- वत्सम् (vatsam) - a calf
- क्रौञ्चम् (krauñcam) - a crane
- हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed
- त्रिहायनम् (trihāyanam) - a three-year-old calf (implied) (three-year-old)
Words meanings and morphology
घृतकुम्भम् (ghṛtakumbham) - a jar of clarified butter
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ghṛtakumbha
ghṛtakumbha - a jar filled with clarified butter
Compound type : tatpurusha (ghṛta+kumbha)
- ghṛta – clarified butter, ghee
noun (neuter) - kumbha – a jar, pot
noun (masculine)
Note: Object of an implied 'dadyāt' (one should give).
वराहे (varāhe) - as a penance for killing a boar (in the case of a boar, for a boar)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of varāha
varāha - a boar, a wild hog
तु (tu) - introduces a new item in a list or a contrast (but, on the other hand, indeed)
(indeclinable)
particle
तिलद्रोणम् (tiladroṇam) - a droṇa of sesame seeds
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tiladroṇa
tiladroṇa - a measure (droṇa) of sesame seeds
Compound type : tatpurusha (tila+droṇa)
- tila – sesame seed
noun (masculine) - droṇa – a measure of capacity (approx. 10-12 kg or 32 āḍhakas)
noun (masculine)
Note: Object of an implied 'dadyāt'.
तु (tu) - introduces a new item in a list or a contrast (but, on the other hand, indeed)
(indeclinable)
particle
तित्तिरौ (tittirau) - as a penance for killing a partridge (in the case of a partridge, for a partridge)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tittiri
tittiri - a partridge
शुके (śuke) - as a penance for killing a parrot (in the case of a parrot, for a parrot)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śuka
śuka - a parrot
द्विहायनम् (dvihāyanam) - a two-year-old calf (implied) (two-year-old)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dvihāyana
dvihāyana - two years old, biennial
Compound type : dvigu (dvi+hāyana)
- dvi – two
numeral - hāyana – a year
noun (neuter)
वत्सम् (vatsam) - a calf
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vatsa
vatsa - a calf, a young animal
Note: Object of an implied 'dadyāt'.
क्रौञ्चम् (krauñcam) - a crane
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of krauñca
krauñca - a crane (bird)
Note: Object of 'hatvā'.
हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Derived from root han (to strike, to kill) with suffix -tvā.
Root: han (class 2)
त्रिहायनम् (trihāyanam) - a three-year-old calf (implied) (three-year-old)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of trihāyana
trihāyana - three years old, triennial
Compound type : dvigu (tri+hāyana)
- tri – three
numeral - hāyana – a year
noun (neuter)