मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-11, verse-202
विनाऽद्भिरप्सु वाऽप्यार्तः शारीरं संनिषेव्य च ।
सचैलो बहिराप्लुत्य गामालभ्य विशुध्यति ॥२०२॥
सचैलो बहिराप्लुत्य गामालभ्य विशुध्यति ॥२०२॥
202. vinā'dbhirapsu vā'pyārtaḥ śārīraṁ saṁniṣevya ca ,
sacailo bahirāplutya gāmālabhya viśudhyati.
sacailo bahirāplutya gāmālabhya viśudhyati.
202.
vinā adbhiḥ apsu vā api ārtaḥ śārīram saṃniṣevya
ca sacailaḥ bahiḥ āplutya gām ālabhya viśudhyati
ca sacailaḥ bahiḥ āplutya gām ālabhya viśudhyati
202.
ārtaḥ api vinā adbhiḥ vā apsu śārīram saṃniṣevya
ca sacailaḥ bahiḥ āplutya gām ālabhya viśudhyati
ca sacailaḥ bahiḥ āplutya gām ālabhya viśudhyati
202.
Even when one is distressed, after having performed bodily functions (either without water or in water), one becomes purified by bathing fully clothed outside and by touching a cow.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विना (vinā) - without, except for, apart from
- अद्भिः (adbhiḥ) - (without) water (by waters, from waters)
- अप्सु (apsu) - in water (in waters, in water)
- वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)
- अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
- आर्तः (ārtaḥ) - distressed (distressed, afflicted, suffering)
- शारीरम् (śārīram) - bodily functions (bodily, relating to the body; a bodily function, excretion)
- संनिषेव्य (saṁniṣevya) - having performed (bodily functions) (having completely performed, having attended to, having used)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- सचैलः (sacailaḥ) - with clothes on, fully clothed (with clothes on, clothed)
- बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside (outside, outwardly)
- आप्लुत्य (āplutya) - having bathed (having immersed, having bathed)
- गाम् (gām) - a cow (cow, earth, light)
- आलभ्य (ālabhya) - having touched (having touched, having taken, having seized)
- विशुध्यति (viśudhyati) - becomes purified (becomes purified, becomes thoroughly clean)
Words meanings and morphology
विना (vinā) - without, except for, apart from
(indeclinable)
Takes instrumental, accusative or ablative.
अद्भिः (adbhiḥ) - (without) water (by waters, from waters)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water, waters, liquid
Feminine noun, always plural.
अप्सु (apsu) - in water (in waters, in water)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water, waters, liquid
Feminine noun, always plural.
वा (vā) - or (or, either...or)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
आर्तः (ārtaḥ) - distressed (distressed, afflicted, suffering)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ārta
ārta - distressed, afflicted, suffering, hurt, ill, troubled
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √ṛ (to go, move) with prefix ā-, then causative arp and participle kta.
Prefix: ā
Root: √ṛ (class 3)
शारीरम् (śārīram) - bodily functions (bodily, relating to the body; a bodily function, excretion)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śārīra
śārīra - bodily, corporeal; that which relates to the body. Often used to refer to bodily excretions or functions that require purification.
Derived from śarīra (body) with aṇ suffix.
Note: Object of saṃniṣevya.
संनिषेव्य (saṁniṣevya) - having performed (bodily functions) (having completely performed, having attended to, having used)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root √sev (to serve, use) with prefixes sam- and ni-.
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: √sev (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the two purificatory actions.
सचैलः (sacailaḥ) - with clothes on, fully clothed (with clothes on, clothed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sacaila
sacaila - having clothes, dressed, clothed
`sa` (with) + `caila` (garment).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+caila)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - caila – garment, cloth
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject (e.g., saḥ).
बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside (outside, outwardly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Modifies āplutya.
आप्लुत्य (āplutya) - having bathed (having immersed, having bathed)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root √plu (to float, swim) with prefix ā-.
Prefix: ā
Root: √plu (class 1)
गाम् (gām) - a cow (cow, earth, light)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of go
go - cow, ox, cattle; earth; ray of light; heaven
Irregular feminine noun.
Note: Object of ālabhya.
आलभ्य (ālabhya) - having touched (having touched, having taken, having seized)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root √labh (to take, obtain) with prefix ā-.
Prefix: ā
Root: √labh (class 1)
विशुध्यति (viśudhyati) - becomes purified (becomes purified, becomes thoroughly clean)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of viśudh
Present active indicative
Root √śudh with prefix vi-.
Prefix: vi
Root: √śudh (class 4)