मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-11, verse-51
अन्नहर्ताऽमयावित्वं मौक्यं वागपहारकः ।
वस्त्रापहारकः श्वैत्र्यं पङ्गुतामश्वहारकः ॥५१॥
वस्त्रापहारकः श्वैत्र्यं पङ्गुतामश्वहारकः ॥५१॥
51. annahartā'mayāvitvaṁ maukyaṁ vāgapahārakaḥ ,
vastrāpahārakaḥ śvaitryaṁ paṅgutāmaśvahārakaḥ.
vastrāpahārakaḥ śvaitryaṁ paṅgutāmaśvahārakaḥ.
51.
annāhartāḥ amayāvitvam maukyam vāgapahārakaḥ
vastrapahārakaḥ śvaitryam paṅgutām aśvahārakaḥ
vastrapahārakaḥ śvaitryam paṅgutām aśvahārakaḥ
51.
annāhartāḥ amayāvitvam vāgapahārakaḥ maukyam
vastrapahārakaḥ śvaitryam aśvahārakaḥ paṅgutām
vastrapahārakaḥ śvaitryam aśvahārakaḥ paṅgutām
51.
One who steals food becomes prone to illness. The thief of speech becomes mute. The thief of clothes develops white leprosy. The thief of horses incurs lameness.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्नाहर्ताः (annāhartāḥ) - food stealer, one who takes away food
- अमयावित्वम् (amayāvitvam) - sickliness, state of being diseased, proneness to illness
- मौक्यम् (maukyam) - dumbness, muteness, speechlessness
- वागपहारकः (vāgapahārakaḥ) - thief of speech, one who obstructs speech or knowledge
- वस्त्रपहारकः (vastrapahārakaḥ) - clothes thief, one who steals garments
- श्वैत्र्यम् (śvaitryam) - white leprosy, vitiligo, a skin disease causing white patches
- पङ्गुताम् (paṅgutām) - lameness, crippled state
- अश्वहारकः (aśvahārakaḥ) - horse thief, one who steals horses
Words meanings and morphology
अन्नाहर्ताः (annāhartāḥ) - food stealer, one who takes away food
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of annahartṛ
annahartṛ - food stealer, one who takes away food
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anna+hartṛ)
- anna – food, grain
noun (neuter) - hartṛ – taker, stealer, remover
noun (masculine)
agent noun
From root hṛ (to take, carry, steal) with suffix -tṛ.
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: `annāhartāḥ` is the nominative singular of `annahartṛ`.
अमयावित्वम् (amayāvitvam) - sickliness, state of being diseased, proneness to illness
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of amayāvitva
amayāvitva - sickliness, state of being diseased, proneness to illness
Derived from `amaya` (disease) + `vin` (possessing) + `tva` (state of being).
Note: Direct object of an implied verb such as 'becomes prone to' or 'obtains'.
मौक्यम् (maukyam) - dumbness, muteness, speechlessness
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of maukya
maukya - dumbness, muteness
Derived from `mūka` (dumb) with `ya` suffix forming an abstract noun.
Note: Direct object of an implied verb such as 'becomes'.
वागपहारकः (vāgapahārakaḥ) - thief of speech, one who obstructs speech or knowledge
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāgapahāraka
vāgapahāraka - thief of speech, one who takes away speech or words
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāc+apahāraka)
- vāc – speech, word, voice
noun (feminine) - apahāraka – stealer, robber, abductor
noun (masculine)
agent noun
From prefix `apa` + root `hṛ` (to take) + suffix `aka`.
Prefix: apa
Root: hṛ (class 1)
वस्त्रपहारकः (vastrapahārakaḥ) - clothes thief, one who steals garments
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vastrapahāraka
vastrapahāraka - clothes thief, one who steals garments
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vastra+apahāraka)
- vastra – garment, cloth, attire
noun (neuter) - apahāraka – stealer, robber, abductor
noun (masculine)
agent noun
From prefix `apa` + root `hṛ` (to take) + suffix `aka`.
Prefix: apa
Root: hṛ (class 1)
श्वैत्र्यम् (śvaitryam) - white leprosy, vitiligo, a skin disease causing white patches
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śvaitrya
śvaitrya - white leprosy, vitiligo, a skin disease causing white patches
Derived from `śvitra` (white leprosy) with `ya` suffix.
Root: śvit
Note: Direct object of an implied verb such as 'develops'.
पङ्गुताम् (paṅgutām) - lameness, crippled state
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of paṅgutā
paṅgutā - lameness, crippled state
Derived from `paṅgu` (lame, crippled) with `tā` suffix forming an abstract noun.
Note: Direct object of an implied verb such as 'incurs'.
अश्वहारकः (aśvahārakaḥ) - horse thief, one who steals horses
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvahāraka
aśvahāraka - horse thief, one who steals horses
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśva+apahāraka)
- aśva – horse
noun (masculine) - apahāraka – stealer, robber, abductor
noun (masculine)
agent noun
From prefix `apa` + root `hṛ` (to take) + suffix `aka`.
Prefix: apa
Root: hṛ (class 1)