मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-11, verse-156
क्रव्यादसूकरोष्ट्राणां कुक्कुटानां च भक्षणे ।
नरकाकखराणां च तप्तकृच्छ्रं विशोधनम ॥१५६॥
नरकाकखराणां च तप्तकृच्छ्रं विशोधनम ॥१५६॥
156. kravyādasūkaroṣṭrāṇāṁ kukkuṭānāṁ ca bhakṣaṇe ,
narakākakharāṇāṁ ca taptakṛcchraṁ viśodhanam.
narakākakharāṇāṁ ca taptakṛcchraṁ viśodhanam.
156.
kravyādasūkarauṣṭrāṇām kukkuṭānām ca bhakṣaṇe
narākākakharāṇām ca taptakṛcchraṃ viśodhanaṃ
narākākakharāṇām ca taptakṛcchraṃ viśodhanaṃ
156.
kravyādasūkarauṣṭrāṇām kukkuṭānām ca narākākakharāṇām
ca bhakṣaṇe taptakṛcchraṃ viśodhanaṃ
ca bhakṣaṇe taptakṛcchraṃ viśodhanaṃ
156.
For consuming the flesh of predators, pigs, camels, fowls, human flesh, crows, and donkeys, the Taptakṛcchra penance is the prescribed purification.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्रव्यादसूकरौष्ट्राणाम् (kravyādasūkarauṣṭrāṇām) - of carnivores, pigs, and camels
- कुक्कुटानाम् (kukkuṭānām) - of fowls, chickens
- च (ca) - and, also
- भक्षणे (bhakṣaṇe) - upon eating, in the matter of consumption
- नराकाकखराणाम् (narākākakharāṇām) - of men (human flesh), crows, and donkeys
- च (ca) - and, also
- तप्तकृच्छ्रं (taptakṛcchraṁ) - the Taptakṛcchra penance (a specific severe penance)
- विशोधनं (viśodhanaṁ) - purification, means of cleansing
Words meanings and morphology
क्रव्यादसूकरौष्ट्राणाम् (kravyādasūkarauṣṭrāṇām) - of carnivores, pigs, and camels
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kravyādasūkarauṣṭra
kravyādasūkarauṣṭra - carnivore, pig, and camel (a compound list of animals)
Compound type : dvandva (kravyāda+sūkara+uṣṭra)
- kravyāda – flesh-eater, carnivore, predator
noun (masculine) - sūkara – pig, hog
noun (masculine) - uṣṭra – camel
noun (masculine)
कुक्कुटानाम् (kukkuṭānām) - of fowls, chickens
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kukkuṭa
kukkuṭa - fowl, cock, hen, chicken
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भक्षणे (bhakṣaṇe) - upon eating, in the matter of consumption
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of bhakṣaṇa
bhakṣaṇa - eating, consuming, feeding, the act of eating
Derived from root 'bhakṣ' (to eat) with suffix 'ana'
Root: bhakṣ (class 10)
नराकाकखराणाम् (narākākakharāṇām) - of men (human flesh), crows, and donkeys
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of narākākakhara
narākākakhara - human (flesh), crow, and donkey (a compound list of animals/flesh types)
Compound type : dvandva (nara+kāka+khara)
- nara – man, human being (in this context, often implies human flesh or defiling type of human)
noun (masculine) - kāka – crow
noun (masculine) - khara – donkey, ass
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तप्तकृच्छ्रं (taptakṛcchraṁ) - the Taptakṛcchra penance (a specific severe penance)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of taptakṛcchra
taptakṛcchra - the Taptakṛcchra penance (a specific severe penance involving hot liquids or food)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (tapta+kṛcchra)
- tapta – heated, hot, tormented, purified
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'tap' (to heat, to perform austerity)
Root: tap (class 1) - kṛcchra – difficulty, penance, severe austerity
noun (neuter)
विशोधनं (viśodhanaṁ) - purification, means of cleansing
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of viśodhana
viśodhana - purification, cleansing, means of removing impurity
Derived from root 'śudh' (to purify) with prefix 'vi'
Prefix: vi
Root: śudh (class 4)