मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-11, verse-233
यस्मिन कर्मण्यस्य कृते मनसः स्यादलाघवम ।
तस्मिंस्तावत तपः कुर्याद यावत तुष्टिकरं भवेत ॥२३३॥
तस्मिंस्तावत तपः कुर्याद यावत तुष्टिकरं भवेत ॥२३३॥
233. yasmin karmaṇyasya kṛte manasaḥ syādalāghavam ,
tasmiṁstāvat tapaḥ kuryād yāvat tuṣṭikaraṁ bhavet.
tasmiṁstāvat tapaḥ kuryād yāvat tuṣṭikaraṁ bhavet.
233.
yasmin karmaṇi asya kṛte manasaḥ syāt alāghavam
tasmin tāvat tapaḥ kuryāt yāvat tuṣṭikaram bhavet
tasmin tāvat tapaḥ kuryāt yāvat tuṣṭikaram bhavet
233.
yasmin karmaṇi asya kṛte manasaḥ alāghavam syāt
tasmin tāvat tapaḥ kuryāt yāvat tuṣṭikaram bhavet
tasmin tāvat tapaḥ kuryāt yāvat tuṣṭikaram bhavet
233.
In whichever action (karma), after it has been performed, there is a feeling of uneasiness or mental burden, one should then perform penance (tapas) concerning that until a sense of contentment is achieved.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in whichever (action) (in which, wherein)
- कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - in action (karma) (in action, in a deed)
- अस्य (asya) - (by) him/her (implied agent) (of this, his/her)
- कृते (kṛte) - after it has been performed (when done, having been done)
- मनसः (manasaḥ) - of the mind (of the mind, by the mind)
- स्यात् (syāt) - there would be (may be, would be)
- अलाघवम् (alāghavam) - uneasiness or mental burden (heaviness, uneasiness, lack of lightness)
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - concerning that (action) (in that, thereupon)
- तावत् (tāvat) - as much (penance) (so much, so long, until then)
- तपः (tapaḥ) - penance (tapas) (penance, austerity, heat)
- कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - one should perform (one should do, one should perform)
- यावत् (yāvat) - until (as long as, until, as much as)
- तुष्टिकरम् (tuṣṭikaram) - causing contentment (causing contentment, satisfying)
- भवेत् (bhavet) - it is achieved (it may be, it should be, it happens)
Words meanings and morphology
यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in whichever (action) (in which, wherein)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yat
yat - which, what (relative pronoun)
कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - in action (karma) (in action, in a deed)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual
from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अस्य (asya) - (by) him/her (implied agent) (of this, his/her)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this (pronoun)
Note: Used as a possessive or referring to the agent of a past passive participle in a genitive construction.
कृते (kṛte) - after it has been performed (when done, having been done)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛ (to do) + kta suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
मनसः (manasaḥ) - of the mind (of the mind, by the mind)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, heart
Root: man
स्यात् (syāt) - there would be (may be, would be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of as
optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice
Root: as (class 2)
अलाघवम् (alāghavam) - uneasiness or mental burden (heaviness, uneasiness, lack of lightness)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of alāghava
alāghava - heaviness, tediousness, want of lightness
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+lāghava)
- a – not, non
indeclinable - lāghava – lightness, agility, quickness, ease, triviality
noun (neuter)
Root: lagh
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - concerning that (action) (in that, thereupon)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this (pronoun)
तावत् (tāvat) - as much (penance) (so much, so long, until then)
(indeclinable)
तपः (tapaḥ) - penance (tapas) (penance, austerity, heat)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - heat, warmth, asceticism, penance, austerity
Root: tap (class 1)
Note: Accusative object of kuryāt.
कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - one should perform (one should do, one should perform)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of kṛ
optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice
Root: kṛ (class 8)
यावत् (yāvat) - until (as long as, until, as much as)
(indeclinable)
तुष्टिकरम् (tuṣṭikaram) - causing contentment (causing contentment, satisfying)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tuṣṭikara
tuṣṭikara - causing satisfaction, gratifying, propitious
Compound type : tatpurusha (tuṣṭi+kara)
- tuṣṭi – satisfaction, contentment, gratification
noun (feminine)
from root tuṣ (to be pleased)
Root: tuṣ (class 4) - kara – making, causing, performing
adjective (neuter)
from root kṛ (to do/make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भवेत् (bhavet) - it is achieved (it may be, it should be, it happens)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū
optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice
Root: bhū (class 1)