मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-11, verse-182
पतितस्योदकं कार्यं सपिण्डैर्बान्धवैर्बहिः ।
निन्दितेऽहनि सायाह्ने ज्ञातिर्त्विग्गुरुसंनिधौ ॥१८२॥
निन्दितेऽहनि सायाह्ने ज्ञातिर्त्विग्गुरुसंनिधौ ॥१८२॥
182. patitasyodakaṁ kāryaṁ sapiṇḍairbāndhavairbahiḥ ,
nindite'hani sāyāhne jñātirtviggurusaṁnidhau.
nindite'hani sāyāhne jñātirtviggurusaṁnidhau.
182.
patitasya udakam kāryam sapiṇḍaiḥ bāndhavaiḥ bahiḥ
nindite ahani sāyāhne jñātiḥ ṛtvik gurusaṃnidhau
nindite ahani sāyāhne jñātiḥ ṛtvik gurusaṃnidhau
182.
patitasya udakam kāryam sapiṇḍaiḥ bāndhavaiḥ bahiḥ
nindite ahani sāyāhne jñātiḥ ṛtvik gurusaṃnidhau
nindite ahani sāyāhne jñātiḥ ṛtvik gurusaṃnidhau
182.
The ritual offering of water for an outcast should be performed by his kinsmen and other relatives outside the village, on a censured day, at sunset, in the presence of his kinsmen, officiating priests, and the teacher (guru).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पतितस्य (patitasya) - of the fallen one, of the outcast
- उदकम् (udakam) - water, ritual offering of water
- कार्यम् (kāryam) - to be done, to be performed
- सपिण्डैः (sapiṇḍaiḥ) - by kinsmen (connected by pinda offerings)
- बान्धवैः (bāndhavaiḥ) - by relatives, by connections
- बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, externally
- निन्दिते (nindite) - in a censured, inauspicious (day)
- अहनि (ahani) - on a day
- सायाह्ने (sāyāhne) - in the evening, at sunset
- ज्ञातिः (jñātiḥ) - kinsman, relative
- ऋत्विक् (ṛtvik) - officiating priest
- गुरुसंनिधौ (gurusaṁnidhau) - in the presence of the guru (teacher)
Words meanings and morphology
पतितस्य (patitasya) - of the fallen one, of the outcast
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of patita
patita - fallen, degraded, outcast
Past Passive Participle
from root pat (to fall)
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Used substantively as a noun.
उदकम् (udakam) - water, ritual offering of water
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of udaka
udaka - water
Note: Refers to the ritual offering of water (jalāñjali).
कार्यम् (kāryam) - to be done, to be performed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - to be done, duty, action
Gerundive
from root kṛ (to do) + ṇyat
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Predicative adjective.
सपिण्डैः (sapiṇḍaiḥ) - by kinsmen (connected by pinda offerings)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sapiṇḍa
sapiṇḍa - kinsman (sharing common ancestors or pinda offerings)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+piṇḍa)
- sa – with, together
indeclinable - piṇḍa – ball of rice offered to ancestors
noun (masculine)
Note: Denotes male relations within seven degrees.
बान्धवैः (bāndhavaiḥ) - by relatives, by connections
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāndhava
bāndhava - relative, kinsman, friend
from bandhu (relation) + aṇ
Note: Refers to maternal relatives or more distant relations.
बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, externally
(indeclinable)
Note: Locative adverb, meaning 'outside (the village/house)'.
निन्दिते (nindite) - in a censured, inauspicious (day)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of nindita
nindita - censured, despised, inauspicious
Past Passive Participle
from root nind (to blame, censure)
Root: nind (class 1)
Note: Agrees with ahani.
अहनि (ahani) - on a day
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of ahan
ahan - day
सायाह्ने (sāyāhne) - in the evening, at sunset
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sāyāhna
sāyāhna - evening, afternoon
ज्ञातिः (jñātiḥ) - kinsman, relative
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jñāti
jñāti - kinsman, relative, family member
from root jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Used here as part of a list of those whose presence is required for the ritual.
ऋत्विक् (ṛtvik) - officiating priest
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛtvij
ṛtvij - officiating priest
from ṛt + yaj (to worship)
Root: yaj (class 1)
Note: Used here as part of a list of those whose presence is required for the ritual.
गुरुसंनिधौ (gurusaṁnidhau) - in the presence of the guru (teacher)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of gurusaṃnidhi
gurusaṁnidhi - presence of a guru
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guru+saṃnidhi)
- guru – teacher, preceptor
noun (masculine) - saṃnidhi – proximity, presence
noun (masculine)
from sam + ni + dhā (to place)
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: dhā (class 3)